Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. Mauritius: Port Louis
Kenya : Nairobi
Understanding the Analogy Relationship
The given analogy pair is Mauritius : Port Louis. To solve this, we first need to identify the relationship between the two words. Mauritius is a country, and Port Louis is its capital city. So, the relationship is Country : Capital.
Our task is to find the option among the choices that shares the exact same relationship as Country : Capital.
Analyzing the Option Relationships
Let's examine each option:
- Option 1: Zambia : Harare
Zambia is a country. Harare is the capital city of Zimbabwe, not Zambia. The capital of Zambia is Lusaka. So, this pair is not Country : Capital of that Country. - Option 2: Nigeria : Senegal
Nigeria is a country. Senegal is also a country. This pair represents a Country : Country relationship, which is different from the original pair's relationship. - Option 3: Kenya : Nairobi
Kenya is a country. Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya. This pair represents a Country : Capital of that Country relationship. This matches the relationship in the original pair (Mauritius : Port Louis). - Option 4: Sudan : Tanzania
Sudan is a country. Tanzania is also a country. This pair represents a Country : Country relationship, which is different from the original pair's relationship.
Identifying the Matching Analogy
Based on our analysis, only the pair Kenya : Nairobi exhibits the same Country : Capital relationship as Mauritius : Port Louis.
Revision Table: Country Capitals
| Country | Capital City |
|---|---|
| Mauritius | Port Louis |
| Kenya | Nairobi |
| Zambia | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Harare |
| Nigeria | Abuja |
| Senegal | Dakar |
| Sudan | Khartoum |
| Tanzania | Dodoma (Official), Dar es Salaam (Former/Commercial) |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Verbal analogies test your ability to see relationships between words. Besides the Country : Capital relationship seen here, other common types include:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Worker : Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action : Object (e.g., Read : Book)
Practicing identifying these different relationships is key to mastering analogy questions in competitive exams.
Similar Questions
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
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(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Calf : Cattle :: Foal : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
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In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
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Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd word out.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
