Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants / vowels in the word) Librarian ∶ Library
Priest ∶ Temple
Solving Word Analogies: Librarian and Library
Word analogy questions ask you to find a relationship between a given pair of words and then select another pair from the options that shares the most similar relationship. The relationship is key to solving these types of problems.
Let's carefully examine the given pair: Librarian ∶ Library
What is the connection between a Librarian and a Library? A Librarian is a person who works in or is professionally associated with a Library. A Library is the place where a Librarian typically performs their duties. So, the relationship is broadly Person : Place of Work/Association.
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's evaluate each option based on this relationship:
- Option 1: Sailor ∶ Aeroplane
A Sailor works on a ship or other watercraft. An Aeroplane is an aircraft. A Sailor does not typically work on an Aeroplane. The relationship is not Person : Place of Work or Association in the same way.
- Option 2: Priest ∶ Temple
A Priest is a religious figure who typically works in or is associated with a Temple, which is a place of worship. A Temple is where a Priest often performs religious duties. This relationship is Person : Place of Work/Association, which is very similar to Librarian : Library.
- Option 3: Watchmen ∶ Train
A Watchman is a person who guards or watches over something. A Train is a vehicle or mode of transport. A Watchman might guard a train station or a train yard, but 'Train' itself is not the specific place of work in the same sense that a Library is for a Librarian or a Temple is for a Priest. The relationship is not as direct or specific.
- Option 4: Doctor ∶ Treatment
A Doctor is a medical professional. Treatment is the process of medical care. A Doctor provides Treatment, but Treatment is an action or service, not a physical place of work. The relationship is Person : Action/Service, which is different from Person : Place of Work/Association.
Identifying the Similar Relationship
Comparing the options, the relationship between Priest ∶ Temple is the most analogous to the relationship between Librarian ∶ Library. In both cases, the first word is a person, and the second word is a place where that person typically works or is professionally associated.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the relationships between the word pairs, the pair Priest ∶ Temple best represents a similar relationship to Librarian ∶ Library.
Revision Table: Word Relationships in Analogies
| Given Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Librarian : Library | Person : Place of Work/Association |
| Option Pair | Relationship | Similarity to Librarian : Library |
|---|---|---|
| Sailor : Aeroplane | Person : Vehicle (Incorrect association) | Not similar |
| Priest : Temple | Person : Place of Work/Association | Very similar |
| Watchmen : Train | Person : Object/Vehicle/Concept (Indirect association) | Less similar |
| Doctor : Treatment | Person : Action/Service | Different type of relationship |
Additional Information: Understanding Analogies for Exams
Analogy questions test your ability to discern the specific relationship between two given terms and apply that understanding to other pairs. Common types of relationships include:
- Part to Whole: Finger : Hand
- Object to Function: Knife : Cut
- Worker to Tool: Carpenter : Hammer
- Worker to Workplace: Teacher : School (This is the type seen in the main question)
- Cause and Effect: Rain : Flood
- Synonyms: Happy : Joyful
- Antonyms: Hot : Cold
- Degree of Intensity: Warm : Hot
Practicing identifying different types of word relationships is key to mastering analogy questions in verbal reasoning sections of exams.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
