This question asks us to identify the word-pair that shares a similar relationship to the given pair: Bird : Nest.

First, let's understand the relationship between the words Bird and Nest. A Bird is an animal, and a Nest is the structure or dwelling where a bird typically lives and raises its young. So, the relationship is "Animal : Dwelling". We need to find an option that follows this same pattern.

Analysing the Options for Similar Relationships

Let's examine each option provided:

• Option 1: King : Flat

  A King is a person, and a Flat is a type of dwelling. While a King might live in a dwelling, a typical dwelling for a King is a palace or castle, not a flat. The relationship is not a strong or typical association of person to dwelling compared to Bird and Nest.

• Option 2: Pig : Stable

  A Pig is an animal. A Stable is a building where horses are kept. A Pig typically lives in a sty or pigpen. So, Stable is not the correct dwelling for a Pig. This pair does not match the "Animal : Dwelling" relationship found in Bird : Nest.

• Option 3: Bee : Hive

  A Bee is an insect, which is a type of animal. A Hive is the structure or dwelling where bees live. This pair follows the pattern "Animal (Insect) : Dwelling". This relationship is very similar to "Bird : Nest".

• Option 4: Watchman : Prison

  A Watchman is a person whose job is to guard. A Prison is a building where criminals are kept incarcerated. A Watchman works in a prison but does not live there as their typical dwelling. The relationship here is closer to "Person (Occupation) : Place of Work", not "Person : Dwelling" or "Animal : Dwelling".

Identifying the Best Match

Comparing the relationships in the options to the relationship in Bird : Nest (Animal : Dwelling):

• King : Flat - Person : Dwelling (Weak association)
• Pig : Stable - Animal : Incorrect Dwelling
• Bee : Hive - Animal (Insect) : Dwelling (Strong association)
• Watchman : Prison - Person (Occupation) : Place of Work

The word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to Bird : Nest is Bee : Hive, as both pairs show an animal and its characteristic dwelling.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the relationships, the pair Bee : Hive exhibits the same "Animal : Dwelling" relationship as Bird : Nest.

Revision Table: Animal Dwellings

Additional Information: Analogy Questions

Analogy questions test your ability to recognize the relationship between words and apply that same relationship to a different set of words. Common relationships include:

• Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
• Cause : Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
• Object : Function (e.g., Knife : Cut)
• Producer : Product (e.g., Baker : Bread)
• Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
• Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
• Animal : Dwelling (as in this question)
• Tool : Action (e.g., Hammer : Hit)

To solve analogy questions, carefully identify the specific relationship in the given pair before evaluating the options.