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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Amphibian

2. Ambiguous

3. Ambience

4. Amplify

5. Amorphous

6. Ambivalent

7. Ameliorate

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4

Understanding Dictionary Order

Arranging words in dictionary order, also known as alphabetical order, requires comparing words letter by letter from the beginning. We start by looking at the first letter of all words. If they are the same, we move to the second letter, then the third, and so on, until we find a difference. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet will appear earlier in the dictionary.

Let's arrange the given words in dictionary order:

  • 1. Amphibian
  • 2. Ambiguous
  • 3. Ambience
  • 4. Amplify
  • 5. Amorphous
  • 6. Ambivalent
  • 7. Ameliorate

Step-by-Step Comparison for Dictionary Arrangement

All the words begin with "Am". So, we look at the third letter:

  • 1. Amphibian (third letter: p)
  • 2. Ambiguous (third letter: b)
  • 3. Ambience (third letter: b)
  • 4. Amplify (third letter: p)
  • 5. Amorphous (third letter: o)
  • 6. Ambivalent (third letter: b)
  • 7. Ameliorate (third letter: e)

Arranging the words based on the third letter (b, e, o, p):

  • Words starting with "Amb": 2, 3, 6
  • Words starting with "Ame": 7
  • Words starting with "Amo": 5
  • Words starting with "Amp": 1, 4

Now, let's order the words within each group:

Group 1: "Amb" (2, 3, 6)

  • 3. Ambience
  • 2. Ambiguous
  • 6. Ambivalent

All start with "Amb". Compare the fourth letter:

  • 3. Ambience (fourth letter: e)
  • 2. Ambiguous (fourth letter: g)
  • 6. Ambivalent (fourth letter: v)

The fourth letters are 'e', 'g', 'v'. In alphabetical order, this is e < g < v. So, the order is 3, 2, 6.

Group 2: "Ame" (7)

  • 7. Ameliorate

There is only one word in this group. It comes after the "Amb" group because 'e' comes after 'b'.

Group 3: "Amo" (5)

  • 5. Amorphous

There is only one word in this group. It comes after the "Ame" group because 'o' comes after 'e'.

Group 4: "Amp" (1, 4)

  • 1. Amphibian
  • 4. Amplify

Both start with "Amp". Compare the fourth letter:

  • 1. Amphibian (fourth letter: i)
  • 4. Amplify (fourth letter: i)

The fourth letters are the same ('i'). Compare the fifth letter:

  • 1. Amphibian (fifth letter: b)
  • 4. Amplify (fifth letter: f)

The fifth letters are 'b', 'f'. In alphabetical order, this is b < f. So, the order is 1, 4.

Final Dictionary Order

Combining the ordered groups (Amb, Ame, Amo, Amp):

  • From "Amb": 3 (Ambience), 2 (Ambiguous), 6 (Ambivalent)
  • From "Ame": 7 (Ameliorate)
  • From "Amo": 5 (Amorphous)
  • From "Amp": 1 (Amphibian), 4 (Amplify)

The correct order of the words as they would appear in an English dictionary is 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Analysis

Word NumberWordThird LetterFourth LetterFifth LetterFinal Order
3Ambienceben1st
2Ambiguousbgu2nd
6Ambivalentbva3rd
7Ameliorateeli4th
5Amorphousorp5th
1Amphibianpib6th
4Amplifypli7th

Note: Within the "Amb" group, the correct order based on the fourth letter (e, g, v) is 3, 2, 6. My initial comparison in the table might seem misleading for the "Amb" group (3,2,6), but this was just showing letters for reference. The actual order derivation above shows the letter comparison process correctly.

Additional Information: Mastering Dictionary Skills

Learning to arrange words in dictionary order is a fundamental skill for using a dictionary effectively. It helps you quickly locate the definitions, spellings, and pronunciations of words. Practice with lists of words that start with the same few letters is a great way to improve this skill.

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