Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary. 1. Pediculate 2. Pandemonium 3. Pancytopenia 4. Panelist
Arranging Words in English Dictionary Order
To arrange words in the order they appear in an English dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from the beginning. The word that comes first alphabetically is placed first, and so on.
Let's look at the given words:
- Pediculate
- Pandemonium
- Pancytopenia
- Panelist
- Panegyric
Step-by-Step Alphabetical Comparison
We will compare the words based on their letters:
- All words start with 'P'.
- Comparing the second letter:
- Pediculate starts with 'Pe'.
- Pandemonium, Pancytopenia, Panelist, and Panegyric all start with 'Pa'.
- Since 'a' comes before 'e' in the alphabet, the words starting with 'Pa' will come before 'Pediculate'. 'Pediculate' (1) will be the last word.
- Now let's compare the words starting with 'Pa': Pandemonium (2), Pancytopenia (3), Panelist (4), Panegyric (5). They all start with 'Pan'.
- Comparing the fourth letter:
- Pandemonium: 'd'
- Pancytopenia: 'c'
- Panelist: 'e'
- Panegyric: 'e'
- Comparing these letters ('d', 'c', 'e', 'e'), 'c' comes first. So, Pancytopenia (3) is the first word.
- Next is 'd'. So, Pandemonium (2) is the second word.
- Now we compare Panelist (4) and Panegyric (5), both having 'e' as the fourth letter. We move to the fifth letter.
- Comparing the fifth letter:
- Panelist: 'l'
- Panegyric: 'g'
- Comparing these letters ('l', 'g'), 'g' comes before 'l'. So, Panegyric (5) comes before Panelist (4).
The order of the 'Pa' words is: Pancytopenia (3), Pandemonium (2), Panegyric (5), Panelist (4).
Combining with 'Pediculate' (1) which comes last, the final dictionary order is:
Pancytopenia (3), Pandemonium (2), Panegyric (5), Panelist (4), Pediculate (1).
This corresponds to the sequence: 3, 2, 5, 4, 1.
| Word | Comparison Step | Order |
|---|---|---|
| Pancytopenia (3) | Panc | 1st |
| Pandemonium (2) | Pand | 2nd |
| Panegyric (5) | Paneg | 3rd |
| Panelist (4) | Panel | 4th |
| Pediculate (1) | Pe | 5th |
Therefore, the correct arrangement is 3, 2, 5, 4, 1.
Revision Table: Dictionary Order Key Points
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Rule | Compare words letter by letter from left to right. | Cat comes before Dog (C vs D). |
| Same Initial Letters | If initial letters are the same, move to the next letter until they differ. | Apply comes after Apple (Apply vs Apple). |
| Shorter Word | If one word is the beginning of another (e.g., 'car' and 'carpet'), the shorter word comes first. | Car comes before Carpet. |
Additional Information: Importance of Alphabetical Order
Understanding alphabetical order, also known as dictionary order, is a fundamental skill. It is used in many areas:
- Dictionaries and Encyclopedias: To find words or topics quickly.
- Indexes: To locate information within books or documents.
- Filing Systems: To organize names, files, or records.
- Lists: To arrange items in an organized manner for easy scanning.
Mastering this skill improves efficiency in finding and organizing information.
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