Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ?
Kangaroo
Solving the India-Australia Analogy Question
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ?.
This is a verbal analogy question where we need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words (India and Royal Bengal Tiger) and then apply the same relationship to the third word (Australia) to find the fourth word from the given options.
Understanding the Relationship: India and Royal Bengal Tiger
In the first pair, India and Royal Bengal Tiger, the relationship is that the Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. This is a well-known fact related to the national symbols of India.
Applying the Relationship to Australia
Now, we need to find an animal from the options that has a similar relationship with Australia. We are looking for an animal that is strongly associated with Australia, ideally its national animal or a widely recognised iconic animal.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
- Horse: Horses are present in Australia, but they are not considered the national animal or a primary iconic symbol of the country.
- Dragon: Dragons are mythical creatures and are not real animals native to or symbolic of Australia.
- Kangaroo: Kangaroos are native to Australia and are one of the country's most famous symbols. The kangaroo is prominently featured on the Australian coat of arms and is often considered a national symbol, sometimes informally referred to as a national animal.
- Elephant: Elephants are not native to Australia and are not associated with it as a national animal or symbol.
Identifying the Correct Analogy
Comparing the relationship (Country : National/Iconic Animal) applied to Australia, the Kangaroo fits this description best among the given options. Just as the Royal Bengal Tiger is strongly associated with India as its national animal, the Kangaroo is strongly associated with Australia as a national symbol and iconic animal.
Conclusion
Therefore, the correct word to complete the analogy India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ? is Kangaroo, based on the relationship of a country to its national or iconic animal.
| Country | Iconic/National Animal |
|---|---|
| India | Royal Bengal Tiger |
| Australia | Kangaroo |
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Concept | Description | Example (from this question) |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal Analogy | A comparison between two pairs of words, where the relationship between the words in the first pair is similar to the relationship between the words in the second pair. | India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : Kangaroo |
| Identifying Relationship | Determining how the first two words are connected (e.g., part-whole, cause-effect, country-national symbol). | India is related to Royal Bengal Tiger as Country is to National Animal. |
| Applying Relationship | Applying the same relationship to the third word to find the correct fourth word. | Find the National Animal of Australia. |
Additional Information on National Symbols
National symbols are often chosen to represent a country's identity, culture, history, and biodiversity. They can include national animals, birds, flowers, flags, anthems, and emblems. The choice of a national animal often reflects an animal native to the country that holds cultural significance or represents qualities valued by the nation.
- The Royal Bengal Tiger (\(\text{Panthera tigris tigris}\)) is a majestic animal found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. It was declared India's national animal in 1973, replacing the lion, to highlight the need for tiger conservation.
- The Kangaroo is a marsupial native to Australia. Along with the Emu, it appears on the Australian coat of arms because neither animal can walk backward, symbolising progress. Kangaroos are iconic Australian wildlife.
- Other countries also have national animals, such as the Bald Eagle for the United States, the Lion for England, and the Giant Panda for China.
Understanding common relationships like Country-National Animal is useful for solving analogy questions and general knowledge tests.
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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
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Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
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Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
