Solving the India-Australia Analogy Question

The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ?.

This is a verbal analogy question where we need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words (India and Royal Bengal Tiger) and then apply the same relationship to the third word (Australia) to find the fourth word from the given options.

Understanding the Relationship: India and Royal Bengal Tiger

In the first pair, India and Royal Bengal Tiger, the relationship is that the Royal Bengal Tiger is the national animal of India. This is a well-known fact related to the national symbols of India.

Applying the Relationship to Australia

Now, we need to find an animal from the options that has a similar relationship with Australia. We are looking for an animal that is strongly associated with Australia, ideally its national animal or a widely recognised iconic animal.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

1. Horse: Horses are present in Australia, but they are not considered the national animal or a primary iconic symbol of the country.
2. Dragon: Dragons are mythical creatures and are not real animals native to or symbolic of Australia.
3. Kangaroo: Kangaroos are native to Australia and are one of the country's most famous symbols. The kangaroo is prominently featured on the Australian coat of arms and is often considered a national symbol, sometimes informally referred to as a national animal.
4. Elephant: Elephants are not native to Australia and are not associated with it as a national animal or symbol.

Identifying the Correct Analogy

Comparing the relationship (Country : National/Iconic Animal) applied to Australia, the Kangaroo fits this description best among the given options. Just as the Royal Bengal Tiger is strongly associated with India as its national animal, the Kangaroo is strongly associated with Australia as a national symbol and iconic animal.

Conclusion

Therefore, the correct word to complete the analogy India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ? is Kangaroo, based on the relationship of a country to its national or iconic animal.

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies

Additional Information on National Symbols

National symbols are often chosen to represent a country's identity, culture, history, and biodiversity. They can include national animals, birds, flowers, flags, anthems, and emblems. The choice of a national animal often reflects an animal native to the country that holds cultural significance or represents qualities valued by the nation.

• The Royal Bengal Tiger (\(\text{Panthera tigris tigris}\)) is a majestic animal found in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. It was declared India's national animal in 1973, replacing the lion, to highlight the need for tiger conservation.
• The Kangaroo is a marsupial native to Australia. Along with the Emu, it appears on the Australian coat of arms because neither animal can walk backward, symbolising progress. Kangaroos are iconic Australian wildlife.
• Other countries also have national animals, such as the Bald Eagle for the United States, the Lion for England, and the Giant Panda for China.

Understanding common relationships like Country-National Animal is useful for solving analogy questions and general knowledge tests.