This question asks us to find a relationship between the first pair of words (Plant and Pot) and apply that same relationship to the third word (Fish) to find the fourth word from the given options. This type of question is known as a verbal analogy.

Understanding the Plant and Pot Relationship

Let's analyze the connection between a Plant and a Pot.

• A Pot is a container.
• A Plant is typically grown or kept inside a Pot, especially when it's not planted directly in the ground.
• So, the relationship is that the second word (Pot) is a container for the first word (Plant).

Applying the Relationship to Fish

Now, we need to find a word that is a container for a Fish, just like a Pot is a container for a Plant. We look for something where a Fish is kept or lives.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option:

• Mud: Mud is soil mixed with water. Fish might live in muddy water, but mud itself is not a container for a fish.
• Sand: Sand is granular material. Fish might live in habitats with sand, but sand is not a container for a fish.
• Stone: A Stone is a piece of rock. Fish might be found near stones in their habitat, but a stone is not a container for a fish.
• Aquarium: An Aquarium is a transparent tank of water in which fish and other water creatures are kept. It is specifically designed as a container for fish.

Determining the Correct Analogy

Based on our analysis, the relationship "is a container for" holds true for the pair Plant : Pot. Applying the same relationship to Fish, we need a container for Fish. The option that fits this is Aquarium.

The analogy is:

Plant : Pot :: Fish : Aquarium

(A Plant is kept in a Pot) :: (A Fish is kept in an Aquarium)

Conclusion

The word that completes the analogy is Aquarium because it serves as a container for Fish, just as a Pot serves as a container for a Plant.

Analogy Question Revision

Verbal analogy questions test your ability to understand relationships between pairs of words. To solve them:

1. Identify the relationship between the first two words.
2. Express that relationship clearly (e.g., "is a type of," "is used for," "is found in," "is a container for").
3. Apply the same relationship to the third word.
4. Choose the option that fits this relationship with the third word.

Additional Information on Word Relationships

Common types of word relationships in analogies include:

• Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful).
• Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Hot : Cold).
• Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand).
• Cause and Effect: One word is the cause of the other (e.g., Rain : Flood).
• Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
• Object and Container: An object and where it is kept (e.g., Books : Library). This is the type of relationship seen in the question Plant : Pot.
• Animal and Habitat: An animal and where it lives (e.g., Lion : Den).