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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

Skin : Touch :: Nose : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Smell

Understanding the Skin and Nose Word Analogy

The question asks us to find a word that completes the analogy: Skin : Touch :: Nose : ?. This type of question tests our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the second pair.

Let's analyze the first pair: Skin : Touch.

  • The Skin is a part of the body.
  • Touch is a sense.
  • The Skin is the primary organ responsible for the sense of Touch. We feel things through our Skin.

So, the relationship is Organ : Sense associated with that organ.

Applying the Analogy to the Nose

Now we need to apply this same relationship to the second part: Nose : ?.

  • The Nose is also a part of the body, specifically an organ.
  • We need to find the sense that is primarily associated with the Nose.

Let's look at the options provided to find the correct sense related to the Nose.

  • Option 1: Smell. The Nose is the organ responsible for the sense of Smell. This fits the identified relationship (Organ : Sense).
  • Option 2: Taste. Taste is the sense associated with the tongue, not the Nose.
  • Option 3: Nose ring. A Nose ring is an ornament, not a sense associated with the Nose.
  • Option 4: Sweat. Sweat is a secretion from glands in the skin, not a sense associated with the Nose.

Based on our analysis, the word that fits the relationship Organ : Sense associated with that organ for the Nose is Smell.

Therefore, the analogy is Skin : Touch :: Nose : Smell.

Detailed Breakdown of Options

Let's review why only 'Smell' correctly completes the analogy based on the relationship between the Skin and Touch.

Word Relationship to Nose Fits Analogy (Organ : Sense)?
Smell The sense perceived by the Nose. Yes. The Nose is the organ for Smell.
Taste The sense perceived by the Tongue. No.
Nose ring An object worn on the Nose. No.
Sweat A substance produced by glands (not primary Nose function). No.

Conclusion on the Analogy

The analogy "Skin : Touch :: Nose : ?" establishes a relationship where the first word is an organ and the second word is the primary sense associated with that organ. The Skin is the organ for Touch. Following this pattern, the Nose is the organ for Smell. Thus, Smell is the correct word to complete the analogy.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Organ Primary Sense
Skin Touch
Nose Smell
Tongue Taste
Eye Sight
Ear Hearing

Additional Information: Understanding Analogies in Reasoning

Analogies are questions that require you to find the relationship between a given pair of items and then identify another pair that shares the same relationship. They are common in reasoning tests and help evaluate your ability to see connections and apply logical patterns.

Types of relationships in word analogies can include:

  • Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
  • Cause and Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
  • Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
  • Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
  • Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
  • Organ and Sense (as seen in this question: Skin : Touch, Nose : Smell)

Solving analogies improves your vocabulary and logical reasoning skills, which are important for many exams.

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