Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Animal : Zoology :: Plant : ?
Botany
Understanding the Analogy Question
The question asks us to find the word that has the same relationship with 'Plant' as 'Zoology' has with 'Animal'. This is a classic analogy question based on the relationship between words.
We are given the first pair: Animal : Zoology.
Analyzing the Relationship
Let's look at the relationship between 'Animal' and 'Zoology'.
- An Animal is a living organism.
- Zoology is the scientific study of animals.
So, the relationship is: The first word is an object of study, and the second word is the scientific field that studies it.
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair
We have the third word: Plant.
Based on the relationship established in the first pair, we need to find the scientific field that studies plants. We need to select the option that represents the study of plants.
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
- Option 1: Geology
Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it. This field is not primarily focused on the study of plants. - Option 2: Palaeontology
Palaeontology is the scientific study of life forms existing in former geological periods, represented by fossils. While this can involve the study of fossil plants (palaeobotany), it is the study of ancient life through fossils, not the general study of all plants, living or extinct. - Option 3: Biology
Biology is the scientific study of life. Plants are living organisms, so biology definitely includes the study of plants. However, biology is a very broad field that studies all life forms, including animals, microorganisms, and plants. We are looking for the specific field related to plants, similar to how Zoology is specific to animals. - Option 4: Botany
Botany, also known as plant science, is the scientific study of plant life. It is a branch of biology, but it is specifically focused on plants. This relationship (Plant : Botany) mirrors the relationship (Animal : Zoology), as Zoology is the specific scientific study of animals.
Conclusion
Comparing the options, Botany is the scientific discipline specifically dedicated to the study of plants, just as Zoology is dedicated to the study of animals. Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is Botany.
The correct analogy is: Animal : Zoology :: Plant : Botany
Revision Table: Fields of Study
| Field of Study | Focus |
|---|---|
| Zoology | Study of Animals |
| Botany | Study of Plants |
| Geology | Study of Earth's structure, history, processes |
| Palaeontology | Study of ancient life (fossils) |
| Biology | Study of all forms of Life |
Additional Information on Biological Sciences
Biology is the overarching science that studies life. It is divided into many specialized fields. Zoology and Botany are two of the oldest and broadest subdivisions within biology. Understanding these divisions helps categorize the study of different types of organisms.
- Biology: The fundamental science studying life, including its structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution.
- Zoology: A branch of biology concerned with the study of animals, including their structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution.
- Botany: A branch of biology concerned with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. It also includes the study of plant classification, diseases, and economic importance.
While Biology is a correct answer in the sense that plants are studied in Biology, the analogy structure (Animal : Specific Study of Animals :: Plant : Specific Study of Plants) makes Botany the most appropriate choice, mirroring the specificity of Zoology.
Similar Questions
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Passenger : Bus
Select the option, that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Jurist : Law ∷ Orator : ?Four pairs of words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose out the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Fluorine is related to Halogen in the same way as Argentum is related to
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in same manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in same manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Four words have been given out of which three are alike in same manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same wayas the second term is related to the first term.
Mouse : Rodent :: Bee : ?‘Lucknow' is related to 'Gomti' in the same way as 'Varanasi' is related to ‘________’.
TIME is related to CLOCK in the same way as DISTANCE is related to:
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Bhubaneswar : Odisha :: Aizawl : ?
