Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Horse : Stable :: Hen : ?
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Coop
Word analogies test your ability to find the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another word to find the missing word. In this question, we are given the analogy: Horse : Stable :: Hen : ?
The colon (:) means "is to", and the double colon (::) means "as". So, the analogy reads "Horse is to Stable as Hen is to what?"
We need to determine the relationship between the first pair of words: Horse and Stable. A stable is a building where horses are kept, typically for boarding, housing, and feeding. Therefore, the relationship is that a Stable is the dwelling place or home for a Horse.
Now, we must apply the same relationship to the third word, Hen, to find its dwelling place. We are looking for the place where a Hen lives or is kept.
Let's examine the given options:
Comparing the options, the most specific and appropriate dwelling place for a Hen, in the same way a Stable is for a Horse, is a Coop.
| Option | Meaning | Relationship to Hen | Fits the Analogy (Horse:Stable)? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farm | Area for agriculture/animals | General location, not specific dwelling | No |
| Pen | Small enclosure | Possible, but less specific than Coop | Less likely |
| Coop | Structure for poultry (hens) | Specific dwelling place | Yes |
| Shed | Simple storage/shelter building | General shelter, not specific dwelling | No |
Based on this analysis, Coop is the word that completes the analogy.
The analogy Horse : Stable :: Hen : Coop holds true because a Stable is the dwelling place of a Horse, and a Coop is the dwelling place of a Hen.
| First Pair | Relationship | Second Pair | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horse : Stable | Dwelling place | Hen : Coop | Relationship matches |
Here are some other common animal dwellings:
Knowing the specific terms for animal homes is helpful for solving word analogy questions like this one.
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