Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Horse : Stable :: Hen : ?
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Coop
Understanding Word Analogies: Horse, Stable, Hen
Word analogies test your ability to find the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another word to find the missing word. In this question, we are given the analogy: Horse : Stable :: Hen : ?
The colon (:) means "is to", and the double colon (::) means "as". So, the analogy reads "Horse is to Stable as Hen is to what?"
Analyzing the Relationship: Horse and Stable
We need to determine the relationship between the first pair of words: Horse and Stable. A stable is a building where horses are kept, typically for boarding, housing, and feeding. Therefore, the relationship is that a Stable is the dwelling place or home for a Horse.
Applying the Relationship to Find the Hen's Dwelling
Now, we must apply the same relationship to the third word, Hen, to find its dwelling place. We are looking for the place where a Hen lives or is kept.
Let's examine the given options:
- Farm: A farm is a general area where agriculture and animal husbandry take place. While hens might be on a farm, a farm is not the specific structure where they are housed.
- Pen: A pen is a small enclosure used for keeping animals. Hens can be kept in a pen, but it is a general term and might refer to many types of enclosures.
- Coop: A coop is specifically a cage or structure designed for housing poultry, such as chickens (hens). This is a very common and accurate term for where a hen lives.
- Shed: A shed is typically a simple building used for storage or shelter. While animals could potentially shelter in a shed, it's not the specific term for a hen's home.
Identifying the Correct Answer
Comparing the options, the most specific and appropriate dwelling place for a Hen, in the same way a Stable is for a Horse, is a Coop.
Detailed Option Analysis
| Option | Meaning | Relationship to Hen | Fits the Analogy (Horse:Stable)? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farm | Area for agriculture/animals | General location, not specific dwelling | No |
| Pen | Small enclosure | Possible, but less specific than Coop | Less likely |
| Coop | Structure for poultry (hens) | Specific dwelling place | Yes |
| Shed | Simple storage/shelter building | General shelter, not specific dwelling | No |
Based on this analysis, Coop is the word that completes the analogy.
Conclusion
The analogy Horse : Stable :: Hen : Coop holds true because a Stable is the dwelling place of a Horse, and a Coop is the dwelling place of a Hen.
Revision Table: Word Analogy Check
| First Pair | Relationship | Second Pair | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horse : Stable | Dwelling place | Hen : Coop | Relationship matches |
Additional Information: Animal Dwellings
Here are some other common animal dwellings:
- Dog: Kennel
- Pig: Sty or Pigpen
- Cow: Barn or Byre
- Sheep: Pen or Fold
- Bird (general): Nest or Aviary
- Lion: Den
- Rabbit: Burrow or Hutch
- Bee: Hive
Knowing the specific terms for animal homes is helpful for solving word analogy questions like this one.
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