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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

Dentist : Teeth :: Dermatologist : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Skin

This question asks us to find the relationship between the first two words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word. This type of question is called an analogy.

Understanding the Dentist and Teeth Relationship

The first pair of words is "Dentist" and "Teeth". Let's think about what a Dentist does. A Dentist is a medical professional who specializes in the care of teeth and surrounding parts of the mouth. So, the relationship here is: Medical Specialist : Area of Specialization (Body Part).

Applying the Analogy to Dermatologist

Now we have the third word, "Dermatologist". Following the same relationship pattern, we need to find the body part that a Dermatologist specializes in. We are looking for Dermatologist : ?, where '?' is the body part they specialize in.

What does a Dermatologist do?

A Dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. Their main area of expertise is the skin, which is the largest organ of the body.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

  • Bones: Doctors who specialize in bones are called Orthopedists or Orthopedic Surgeons. So, Bones is not the area for a Dermatologist.
  • Blood vessels: Specialists dealing with blood vessels might include Vascular Surgeons or Cardiologists (depending on the context, e.g., heart blood vessels). Not a Dermatologist.
  • Blood: Doctors specializing in blood are called Hematologists. Not a Dermatologist.
  • Skin: Doctors who specialize in the skin (along with hair and nails) are called Dermatologists. This matches our understanding.

Based on this analysis, the body part related to a Dermatologist in the same way that Teeth are related to a Dentist is Skin.

Summary of the Analogy

Specialist Area of Specialization
Dentist Teeth
Dermatologist Skin

Therefore, the correct word to complete the analogy is Skin.

Revision Table: Medical Specialists and Body Parts

Medical Specialist Primary Area of Focus (Body Part/System)
Dentist Teeth, Gums, Mouth
Dermatologist Skin, Hair, Nails
Orthopedist Bones, Muscles, Joints, Ligaments, Tendons
Hematologist Blood, Blood Disorders
Cardiologist Heart, Blood Vessels (especially near the heart)

Additional Information on Medical Specializations

Understanding different medical specialists and the body parts they treat is helpful for solving analogies and general knowledge. Here are a few more examples:

  • Ophthalmologist: Specializes in the eyes.
  • Neurologist: Specializes in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves (nervous system).
  • Gastroenterologist: Specializes in the digestive system (stomach, intestines, liver, etc.).
  • Pulmonologist: Specializes in the lungs and respiratory system.

These examples illustrate how medical professionals focus on specific areas of the body, forming a clear relationship between the specialist and their field of expertise.

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Similar Questions

  1. Choose the address that is the same as the one given below. 

    Flat 404, Block-C,Rajeev Nagar, Patna,Bihar - 800024

  2. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Skin : Touch :: Nose : ?

  3. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Orthopaedic : Bone :: Cardiologist : ?

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Anklet : Ankle :: Bracelet : ?

  5. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Ophthalmology : Eyes :: Dermatology : ?

  6. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Tortoise : Hatchling :: Rabbit : ?

  7. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Diet : Dietician :: High blood sugar : ?  

  8. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Thermometer : Temperature

  9. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Hands : Mittens :: Feet : ?

  10. 'Explicit ' is related to 'open' in the same way as 'confidential' is to '______'.


Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    Dispur : Assam :: Kohima : ?
  2. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same wayas the second term is related to the first term.

    Mouse : Rodent :: Bee : ?
  3. ‘Lucknow' is related to 'Gomti' in the same way as 'Varanasi' is related to ‘________’.

  4. TIME is related to CLOCK in the same way as DISTANCE is related to:

  5. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    Bhubaneswar : Odisha :: Aizawl : ?

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