Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Dentist : Teeth :: Dermatologist : ?
Skin
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first two words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word. This type of question is called an analogy.
Understanding the Dentist and Teeth Relationship
The first pair of words is "Dentist" and "Teeth". Let's think about what a Dentist does. A Dentist is a medical professional who specializes in the care of teeth and surrounding parts of the mouth. So, the relationship here is: Medical Specialist : Area of Specialization (Body Part).
Applying the Analogy to Dermatologist
Now we have the third word, "Dermatologist". Following the same relationship pattern, we need to find the body part that a Dermatologist specializes in. We are looking for Dermatologist : ?, where '?' is the body part they specialize in.
What does a Dermatologist do?
A Dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails. Their main area of expertise is the skin, which is the largest organ of the body.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Bones: Doctors who specialize in bones are called Orthopedists or Orthopedic Surgeons. So, Bones is not the area for a Dermatologist.
- Blood vessels: Specialists dealing with blood vessels might include Vascular Surgeons or Cardiologists (depending on the context, e.g., heart blood vessels). Not a Dermatologist.
- Blood: Doctors specializing in blood are called Hematologists. Not a Dermatologist.
- Skin: Doctors who specialize in the skin (along with hair and nails) are called Dermatologists. This matches our understanding.
Based on this analysis, the body part related to a Dermatologist in the same way that Teeth are related to a Dentist is Skin.
Summary of the Analogy
| Specialist | Area of Specialization |
|---|---|
| Dentist | Teeth |
| Dermatologist | Skin |
Therefore, the correct word to complete the analogy is Skin.
Revision Table: Medical Specialists and Body Parts
| Medical Specialist | Primary Area of Focus (Body Part/System) |
|---|---|
| Dentist | Teeth, Gums, Mouth |
| Dermatologist | Skin, Hair, Nails |
| Orthopedist | Bones, Muscles, Joints, Ligaments, Tendons |
| Hematologist | Blood, Blood Disorders |
| Cardiologist | Heart, Blood Vessels (especially near the heart) |
Additional Information on Medical Specializations
Understanding different medical specialists and the body parts they treat is helpful for solving analogies and general knowledge. Here are a few more examples:
- Ophthalmologist: Specializes in the eyes.
- Neurologist: Specializes in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves (nervous system).
- Gastroenterologist: Specializes in the digestive system (stomach, intestines, liver, etc.).
- Pulmonologist: Specializes in the lungs and respiratory system.
These examples illustrate how medical professionals focus on specific areas of the body, forming a clear relationship between the specialist and their field of expertise.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
