Understanding the Analogy Question

This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, Canada and Ottawa, and then apply the same relationship to the third word, Cuba, to find the missing fourth word from the given options. This type of question tests our ability to understand relationships between pairs of words and extend that pattern.

Analysing the Relationship: Canada and Ottawa

Let's look at the relationship between Canada and Ottawa. Most people know that Ottawa is a significant city in Canada. Specifically, Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.

So, the relationship established in the first pair is:

Country : Capital City

Applying the Relationship to Cuba

Now we need to apply this same Country : Capital City relationship to the third word, Cuba. Cuba is a country. We are looking for its capital city.

The pattern is: Cuba : ?

Following the relationship, the missing word must be the capital city of Cuba.

Checking the Options

We need to identify which of the given options is the capital city of Cuba.

• Option 1: Oslo
• Option 2: Havana
• Option 3: Madrid
• Option 4: Bern

Let's check the capital cities of the countries related to these cities:

• Oslo is the capital of Norway.
• Havana is the capital of Cuba.
• Madrid is the capital of Spain.
• Bern is the capital of Switzerland.

Identifying the Correct Answer

Based on our analysis, Havana is the capital city of Cuba. This matches the relationship found in the first pair (Canada : Ottawa).

Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is Canada : Ottawa :: Cuba : Havana.

Option 2, Havana, is the correct answer.

Revision Table: Country Capitals

Here is a table summarising the countries and their capitals mentioned or relevant to the options:

Additional Information: Types of Analogies

Analogies can show various types of relationships, not just Country : Capital. Some common types include:

• Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
• Synonym : Synonym (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
• Antonym : Antonym (e.g., Hot : Cold)
• Cause : Effect (e.g., Study : Knowledge)
• Worker : Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
• Action : Object (e.g., Read : Book)
• Producer : Product (e.g., Baker : Bread)

Understanding these common relationships helps solve analogy questions quickly and accurately. In this specific question about Canada and Cuba, the relationship was Country : Capital City.