Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Canada : Ottawa :: Cuba : ?
Havana
Understanding the Analogy Question
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, Canada and Ottawa, and then apply the same relationship to the third word, Cuba, to find the missing fourth word from the given options. This type of question tests our ability to understand relationships between pairs of words and extend that pattern.
Analysing the Relationship: Canada and Ottawa
Let's look at the relationship between Canada and Ottawa. Most people know that Ottawa is a significant city in Canada. Specifically, Ottawa is the capital city of Canada.
So, the relationship established in the first pair is:
Country : Capital City
Applying the Relationship to Cuba
Now we need to apply this same Country : Capital City relationship to the third word, Cuba. Cuba is a country. We are looking for its capital city.
The pattern is: Cuba : ?
Following the relationship, the missing word must be the capital city of Cuba.
Checking the Options
We need to identify which of the given options is the capital city of Cuba.
- Option 1: Oslo
- Option 2: Havana
- Option 3: Madrid
- Option 4: Bern
Let's check the capital cities of the countries related to these cities:
- Oslo is the capital of Norway.
- Havana is the capital of Cuba.
- Madrid is the capital of Spain.
- Bern is the capital of Switzerland.
Identifying the Correct Answer
Based on our analysis, Havana is the capital city of Cuba. This matches the relationship found in the first pair (Canada : Ottawa).
Therefore, the correct completion of the analogy is Canada : Ottawa :: Cuba : Havana.
Option 2, Havana, is the correct answer.
Revision Table: Country Capitals
Here is a table summarising the countries and their capitals mentioned or relevant to the options:
| Country | Capital City |
|---|---|
| Canada | Ottawa |
| Cuba | Havana |
| Norway | Oslo |
| Spain | Madrid |
| Switzerland | Bern |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Analogies can show various types of relationships, not just Country : Capital. Some common types include:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Synonym : Synonym (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonym : Antonym (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Study : Knowledge)
- Worker : Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action : Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Producer : Product (e.g., Baker : Bread)
Understanding these common relationships helps solve analogy questions quickly and accurately. In this specific question about Canada and Cuba, the relationship was Country : Capital City.
Similar Questions
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Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
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Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
