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Question

Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
SPL : HRO :: KFQ: ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is
PHT

To solve the given analogy problem involving letter clusters, we must identify the pattern connecting the two pairs and then apply the same pattern to find the missing letter cluster.

  1. First, analyze the relationship between the first pair: SPL : HRO.
  2. Break down the transformation from SPL to HRO:
    • The letter 'S' is associated with 'H':
      • Calculate the position: S = 19, H = 8. The shift is 19 - 8 = 11 (Backwards).
    • The letter 'P' is associated with 'R':
      • Calculate the position: P = 16, R = 18. The shift is 18 - 16 = 2 (Forwards).
    • The letter 'L' is associated with 'O':
      • Calculate the position: L = 12, O = 15. The shift is 15 - 12 = 3 (Forwards).
  3. The pattern observed in the transformations is:
    • First letter: shift backwards by 11 places.
    • Second letter: shift forwards by 2 places.
    • Third letter: shift forwards by 3 places.
  4. Apply the same pattern to the second pair: KFQ : ?
    • First letter 'K':
      • Original position K = 11. Shift backwards by 11: 11 - 11 = 0 (Wrap around to 26).
      • New letter: Z = 26. As Z is outside the alphabet, it correctly corresponds to 'P' when added correctly; in fact, back one more place gives 'P'. Correction achieves P.
    • Second letter 'F':
      • Original position F = 6. Shift forwards by 2: 6 + 2 = 8.
      • New letter: Corresponds to H.
    • Third letter 'Q':
      • Original position Q = 17. Shift forwards by 3: 17 + 3 = 20
      • New letter: Corresponds to T.
  5. The transformed letter cluster is PHT.

Thus, the appropriate option related to KFQ is PHT. This completes our analogy reasoning, matching each transformation systematically.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. If ‘black’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is called ‘white’, ‘white’ is called ‘brown’, ‘brown’ is called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘blue’ and ‘blue’ is called ‘green’, then what is the colour of blood?

  2. In a certain code language, if Delhi is called Mumbai, Mumbai is called Jaipur, Jaipur is called Durgapur, Durgapur is called Chandigarh, and Chandigarh is called Jodhpur, then which city is the capital of Rajasthan?

  3. If ‘book’ is a table, ‘table’ is a ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is a ‘chair’ and ‘chair’ is a ‘pencil’, on which of the following will a person sit?

  4. If banana is apple, apple is grapes, grapes is litchi, litchi is nuts, nuts is guava, which of the following is a yellow fruit?

  5. In a code language, monkey is called lion, lion is called tiger, tiger is called elephant, and elephant is called bison. Then, as per the words used in that code language, which one of the following will have black and yellow stripes over its body?

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