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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
SPRUCES : RPSSECU :: ALRIGHT : RLATHGI :: RESPECT : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
SERTCEP

Understanding the Letter Cluster Pattern

This question asks us to identify a relationship or pattern between two pairs of letter clusters and then apply that same pattern to a third cluster. We need to find out how SPRUCES relates to RPSSECU and how ALRIGHT relates to RLATHGI, and then use that logic for RESPECT.

Identifying the Coding Pattern in Letter Clusters

Let's break down the first example: SPRUCES : RPSSECU.

We can number the letters in the first cluster based on their position:

S P R U C E S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Now let's see where these original positions end up in the second cluster, RPSSECU:

  • The 1st letter of RPSSECU (R) comes from the 3rd position of SPRUCES.
  • The 2nd letter (P) comes from the 2nd position.
  • The 3rd letter (S) comes from the 1st position.
  • The 4th letter (S) comes from the 7th position.
  • The 5th letter (E) comes from the 6th position.
  • The 6th letter (C) comes from the 5th position.
  • The 7th letter (U) comes from the 4th position.

So, the pattern for rearranging the letters is based on their positions: The original sequence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 is rearranged to 3 2 1 7 6 5 4.

Let's test this pattern with the second example: ALRIGHT : RLATHGI.

Numbering the letters in ALRIGHT:

A L R I G H T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Applying the rearrangement pattern 3 2 1 7 6 5 4:

  • 3rd position: R
  • 2nd position: L
  • 1st position: A
  • 7th position: T
  • 6th position: H
  • 5th position: G
  • 4th position: I

Putting these together gives us RLATHGI. This matches the second pair, confirming our identified pattern.

Applying the Pattern to RESPECT

Now we need to apply the same positional rearrangement pattern (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 becomes 3 2 1 7 6 5 4) to the cluster RESPECT.

Original cluster RESPECT:

R E S P E C T
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Let's find the letters based on the rearranged positions:

  • 3rd letter: S
  • 2nd letter: E
  • 1st letter: R
  • 7th letter: T
  • 6th letter: C
  • 5th letter: E
  • 4th letter: P

Combining these letters in the order determined by the pattern (3 2 1 7 6 5 4) gives us the result: SERTCEP.

Conclusion

The letter cluster that follows the established pattern when applied to RESPECT is SERTCEP.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. If ‘black’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is called ‘white’, ‘white’ is called ‘brown’, ‘brown’ is called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘blue’ and ‘blue’ is called ‘green’, then what is the colour of blood?

  2. In a certain code language, if Delhi is called Mumbai, Mumbai is called Jaipur, Jaipur is called Durgapur, Durgapur is called Chandigarh, and Chandigarh is called Jodhpur, then which city is the capital of Rajasthan?

  3. If ‘book’ is a table, ‘table’ is a ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is a ‘chair’ and ‘chair’ is a ‘pencil’, on which of the following will a person sit?

  4. If banana is apple, apple is grapes, grapes is litchi, litchi is nuts, nuts is guava, which of the following is a yellow fruit?

  5. In a code language, monkey is called lion, lion is called tiger, tiger is called elephant, and elephant is called bison. Then, as per the words used in that code language, which one of the following will have black and yellow stripes over its body?

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