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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster and the fourth letter cluster is related to the third letter cluster. 

FOREIGN: ROFNGIE :: PRODUCT: ORPTCUD :: BENEFIT : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
NEBTIFE

Letter Cluster Analogy Explained

This question asks us to identify a pattern between the first pair of letter clusters (FOREIGN : ROFNGIE) and the second pair (PRODUCT : ORPTCUD) and then apply that same pattern to the third cluster (BENEFIT) to find the corresponding result.

Identifying the Pattern

Let's examine the relationship between 'FOREIGN' and 'ROFNGIE':

Original Word: FOREIGN

Related Word: ROFNGIE

If we split the word 'FOREIGN' into two halves:

  • First half: FOR
  • Second half: EIGN

Now, let's reverse each half:

  • Reverse of 'FOR' is 'ROF'.
  • Reverse of 'EIGN' is 'NGIE'.

Combining the reversed halves gives us 'ROFNGIE'. This matches the given related word.

Let's verify this pattern with the second pair, 'PRODUCT' and 'ORPTCUD':

Original Word: PRODUCT

Related Word: ORPTCUD

Splitting 'PRODUCT' into two halves:

  • First half: PRO
  • Second half: DUCT

Reversing each half:

  • Reverse of 'PRO' is 'ORP'.
  • Reverse of 'DUCT' is 'TCUD'.

Combining the reversed halves gives us 'ORPTCUD'. The pattern holds true for the second pair as well.

Applying the Pattern to BENEFIT

Now, we apply the same pattern (split the word, reverse each half, combine) to the word 'BENEFIT':

Original Word: BENEFIT

Split 'BENEFIT' into two halves:

  • First half: BEN
  • Second half: EFIT

Reverse each half:

  • Reverse of 'BEN' is 'NEB'.
  • Reverse of 'EFIT' is 'TIFE'.

Combine the reversed halves:

  • 'NEB' + 'TIFE' = 'NEBTIFE'

Therefore, the letter cluster related to 'BENEFIT' following the established pattern is 'NEBTIFE'.

Final Answer Verification

Comparing our result 'NEBTIFE' with the given options:

  • Option 1: NEBTIEF
  • Option 2: NEBFITE
  • Option 3: NEBTIFE
  • Option 4: NEBETIF

Our calculated result matches Option 3.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. If ‘black’ is called ‘red’, ‘red’ is called ‘white’, ‘white’ is called ‘brown’, ‘brown’ is called ‘yellow’, ‘yellow’ is called ‘blue’ and ‘blue’ is called ‘green’, then what is the colour of blood?

  2. In a certain code language, if Delhi is called Mumbai, Mumbai is called Jaipur, Jaipur is called Durgapur, Durgapur is called Chandigarh, and Chandigarh is called Jodhpur, then which city is the capital of Rajasthan?

  3. If ‘book’ is a table, ‘table’ is a ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is a ‘chair’ and ‘chair’ is a ‘pencil’, on which of the following will a person sit?

  4. If banana is apple, apple is grapes, grapes is litchi, litchi is nuts, nuts is guava, which of the following is a yellow fruit?

  5. In a code language, monkey is called lion, lion is called tiger, tiger is called elephant, and elephant is called bison. Then, as per the words used in that code language, which one of the following will have black and yellow stripes over its body?

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