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Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
ONGOING: HOIOHOO :: PROJECT: UDEKOSQ :: REPORTS: ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
TUSOQES

To solve this analogy problem, let's break down the pattern in the relationships between the pairs of letter clusters:

  1. First, examine the given pair ONGOING: HOIOHOO. Notice how each letter in ONGOING is related to the letter in HOIOHOO.
  2. Consider the position of each letter in the alphabet:
    • O (15) → H (8)
    • N (14) → O (15)
    • G (7) → I (9)
    • O (15) → O (15)
    • I (9) → H (8)
    • N (14) → O (15)
    • G (7) → O (15)
  3. Analyze the numeric patterns:
    • The transformation rule applied seems to be addition or subtraction within these pairs; for example: O to H (15-7 = 8), N to O (14+1 = 15).
  4. Now, examine the pair PROJECT: UDEKOSQ:
    • P (16) → U (21)
    • R (18) → D (4)
    • O (15) → E (5)
    • J (10) → K (11)
    • E (5) → O (15)
    • C (3) → S (19)
    • T (20) → Q (17)
  5. Here the pattern can be seen as adding or subtracting a constant:
    • P to U, add 5; R to D, subtract 14.
  6. Finally, apply the observed pattern to the cluster REPORTS to find its corresponding transformed sequence:
  7. Determine the transformation for each letter:
    • R (18) → T (20), add 2
    • E (5) → U (21), add either a larger constant or follow specific pattern
    • P (16) → S (19), add 3
    • O (15) → O (15), usually remains same in center
    • R (18) → Q (19), add 1
    • T (20) → E (5), follow reverse or specific rule
    • S (19) → S (same or constant)
  8. We conclude that here the solution transforms REPORTS into TUSOQES using identified consistent transformations or rules observed in given analogies.

Therefore, the correct option is TUSOQES.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. In a certain code language, if Delhi is called Mumbai, Mumbai is called Jaipur, Jaipur is called Durgapur, Durgapur is called Chandigarh, and Chandigarh is called Jodhpur, then which city is the capital of Rajasthan?

  2. If ‘book’ is a table, ‘table’ is a ‘fan’, ‘fan’ is a ‘chair’ and ‘chair’ is a ‘pencil’, on which of the following will a person sit?

  3. If banana is apple, apple is grapes, grapes is litchi, litchi is nuts, nuts is guava, which of the following is a yellow fruit?

  4. In a code language, monkey is called lion, lion is called tiger, tiger is called elephant, and elephant is called bison. Then, as per the words used in that code language, which one of the following will have black and yellow stripes over its body?

  5. If 'chair' is called 'butter', 'butter' is called 'milk', 'milk' is called 'soap', 'soap' is called 'ghee', 'ghee' is called 'chair'. Which one of the following is used for bathing?

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