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Question

Select the option that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the given word.

Incompetent

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Dexterous

Understanding the Word Incompetent

The word "Incompetent" describes someone who lacks the necessary skill, ability, or knowledge to do something successfully. When someone is incompetent, they are not capable or qualified for a particular task or role. Think of it as being ineffective or unskilled.

Analyzing the Options for the Opposite Meaning of Incompetent

We are looking for a word that means the opposite of lacking skill or ability. Let's examine each option:

Option 1: Forlorn

"Forlorn" means feeling or appearing pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. It describes an emotional state, not a level of skill or ability. Therefore, it is not the opposite of incompetent.

Option 2: Desperate

"Desperate" means feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with. Like "forlorn," this word describes an emotional or mental state, not competence or skill level. It is not the opposite of incompetent.

Option 3: Hopeless

"Hopeless" means feeling or inspiring no hope. This term relates to a lack of hope or a situation where there is no possibility of success. It is not the direct opposite of being incompetent in terms of skill or ability, although someone incompetent might feel hopeless or cause a situation to seem hopeless.

Option 4: Dexterous

"Dexterous" means demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands. It describes someone who is skillful, clever, and able to perform tasks effectively. This is the direct opposite of being unskilled or incapable ("Incompetent"). Someone dexterous possesses the very quality (skill) that an incompetent person lacks.

Identifying the Opposite of Incompetent

Based on the analysis of the options, the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to "Incompetent" is "Dexterous". While incompetent means lacking skill, dexterous means possessing skill.

Word Meaning Opposite of Incompetent?
Incompetent Lacking skill or ability; incapable. -
Forlorn Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely. No
Desperate Feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is impossible to deal with. No
Hopeless Feeling or inspiring no hope. No
Dexterous Demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands; skillful. Yes

Revision Table: Antonyms and Vocabulary

Here is a quick summary of the words we discussed:

  • Incompetent: Lacking skill or ability.
  • Dexterous: Skillful, especially with hands. (Opposite of Incompetent)
  • Forlorn: Sad and lonely.
  • Desperate: Feeling hopeless in a bad situation.
  • Hopeless: Without hope.

Additional Information: Exploring Antonyms

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms is a great way to build your vocabulary. There are different types of antonyms:

  • Gradable Antonyms: Words that represent opposite ends of a spectrum (e.g., hot/cold, big/small). Things can be more hot or less hot.
  • Complementary Antonyms: Words that represent pairs where the presence of one implies the absence of the other (e.g., alive/dead, on/off). Something is either alive or dead.
  • Relational Antonyms: Words that describe opposite relationships between two objects or people (e.g., teacher/student, buy/sell).

Incompetent and Dexterous can be considered gradable antonyms, as competence exists on a scale.

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