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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Rhetoric

Understanding One-Word Substitutes for Effective Communication

This question asks for a single word that replaces the phrase "The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing." Let's examine the given options to find the best fit.

Analyzing the Options for One-Word Substitution

We need to find the term that specifically describes the skill or art of making speech or writing effective and persuasive. Let's look at what each option means:

  • Rhetoric: This term refers to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. This definition directly matches the phrase in the question.
  • Archaic: This word means very old or old-fashioned. It describes something from an earlier period in time, not a form of speaking or writing.
  • Poetry: Poetry is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. While it involves writing, its primary focus is not necessarily persuasion or effectiveness in the general sense of speech or writing.
  • Bombastic: This describes language that is high-sounding but has little meaning; inflated. Bombastic language is often pretentious and intended to impress, but it is not synonymous with effective or persuasive communication.

Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute

Comparing the definitions, it is clear that 'Rhetoric' is the term specifically used to describe the art or skill involved in effective and persuasive communication, whether through speaking or writing. Therefore, it is the correct one-word substitute.

The phrase "The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing" precisely defines the field of rhetoric.

Revision Table: Key Terms Explained

Term Definition Related to Communication Matches the Phrase?
Rhetoric The art of effective or persuasive communication (speaking/writing). Yes, exactly.
Archaic Very old or old-fashioned (describes age, not a communication art). No.
Poetry Artistic expression using language, rhythm, etc. (specific literary form, not general effective/persuasive art). No.
Bombastic High-sounding but empty or pretentious language (a style, not the art of effectiveness/persuasion itself). No.

Additional Information: The Study of Rhetoric

The study of rhetoric dates back to ancient Greece, where philosophers like Aristotle analyzed the principles of persuasion. It involves understanding:

  • How to structure arguments effectively.
  • How to use language, style, and tone to appeal to an audience.
  • Different rhetorical devices (like metaphors, similes, repetition) that enhance impact.
  • The different purposes of communication (to inform, to persuade, to entertain).

Mastering rhetoric is crucial in many fields, including public speaking, writing, law, marketing, and politics, as it equips individuals with the skills to communicate their ideas clearly, powerfully, and convincingly.

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

  1. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.

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    Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.

  3. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project

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