Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. Tintometer : Colour
Protractor : Angles
Understanding the Analogy: Tintometer and Colour
The question asks us to find an option where the pair of words shares the same relationship as 'Tintometer : Colour'. To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between a Tintometer and Colour.
A Tintometer is a scientific instrument used to measure, quantify, and analyze Colour. It provides a standardized way to assess the colour of liquids, solids, or surfaces.
So, the relationship between 'Tintometer' and 'Colour' is Instrument : What it Measures.
Analyzing the Options Based on Instrument and Measurement
Now, let's examine each option to see which pair fits the 'Instrument : What it Measures' relationship.
- Option 1: Planimeter : Pressure A Planimeter is an instrument used for measuring the area of a two-dimensional shape on a map or drawing. It measures area, not pressure. So, this pair does not fit the relationship.
- Option 2: Spirometer : Speed A Spirometer is an instrument used for measuring the volume of air inhaled into and exhaled from the lungs. It measures lung capacity or volume, not speed. So, this pair does not fit the relationship.
- Option 3: Protractor : Angles A Protractor is an instrument used for measuring or drawing Angles. This pair fits the relationship 'Instrument : What it Measures'.
- Option 4: Viscometer : Wind A Viscometer is an instrument used for measuring the viscosity (thickness) of a fluid. It measures viscosity, not wind. So, this pair does not fit the relationship.
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Analogy
Comparing the relationships, only the pair 'Protractor : Angles' demonstrates the same relationship as 'Tintometer : Colour', which is 'Instrument : What it Measures'.
Therefore, the correct option is Protractor : Angles.
| Original Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Tintometer : Colour | Instrument : What it Measures |
| Option | Instrument | Stated Measurement | Actual Measurement | Fits Relationship? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planimeter : Pressure | Planimeter | Pressure | Area | No |
| Spirometer : Speed | Spirometer | Speed | Lung Volume/Capacity | No |
| Protractor : Angles | Protractor | Angles | Angles | Yes |
| Viscometer : Wind | Viscometer | Wind | Viscosity | No |
Revision Table: Analogy Concepts
Understanding analogies involves identifying the core relationship between the given terms and finding another pair with the same relationship. Common analogy types include:
- Part : Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause : Effect (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Synonym : Synonym (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonym : Antonym (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Worker : Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Instrument : Measurement (as seen in this question)
Additional Information: Common Measuring Instruments
Here are a few more examples of instruments and what they measure:
- Ammeter : Electric Current
- Barometer : Atmospheric Pressure
- Thermometer : Temperature
- Odometer : Distance
- Anemometer : Wind Speed
- Spectrometer : Properties of light (spectrum)
Recognizing common instruments and their functions is helpful for solving such analogy questions.
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