Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words. Cat : Kitten
Cow : Calf
Analyzing Animal Relationships: Adult to Young
The question asks us to identify the relationship between the pair of words "Cat : Kitten" and find the option that shares the same type of relationship. Let's first understand the relationship in the given pair.
Understanding the Relationship: Cat : Kitten
The word 'Cat' refers to an adult feline animal. The word 'Kitten' refers to a young or baby cat. Therefore, the relationship between 'Cat' and 'Kitten' is Adult Animal : Young Animal.
Evaluating the Options for Animal Relationships
Now, let's examine each option to see which pair of words exhibits the same Adult Animal : Young Animal relationship.
- Bee : Queen
In this pair, 'Bee' is a general term for the insect. 'Queen' refers to a specific type or role of an adult female bee in a colony, responsible for laying eggs. This is a relationship of Animal : Role/Type of Adult Animal, not Adult Animal : Young Animal.
- Penguin : Fawn
Here, 'Penguin' is an adult bird. 'Fawn' is the term for a young deer. This pair involves an adult of one species and the young of a completely different species. This does not match the Adult Animal : Young Animal relationship where both belong to the same species.
- Cow : Calf
'Cow' is an adult female bovine animal. 'Calf' is the term for a young cow or bull. This pair clearly represents the relationship of Adult Animal : Young Animal, specifically an adult cow and its young one. This matches the relationship shared by Cat : Kitten.
- Shark : Lamb
'Shark' is an adult fish. 'Lamb' is the term for a young sheep. Similar to option 2, this pair involves an adult of one species and the young of a completely different species. This does not match the required relationship.
Identifying the Matching Relationship
Based on the analysis, the pair of words that shares the same Adult Animal : Young Animal relationship as "Cat : Kitten" is "Cow : Calf".
| Pair | Relationship | Matches Cat : Kitten (Adult : Young)? |
|---|---|---|
| Cat : Kitten | Adult Animal : Young Animal | (Given Pair) |
| Bee : Queen | Animal : Role/Type of Adult | No |
| Penguin : Fawn | Adult Animal (Penguin) : Young of Different Animal (Deer) | No |
| Cow : Calf | Adult Animal (Cow) : Young Animal (Cow) | Yes |
| Shark : Lamb | Adult Animal (Shark) : Young of Different Animal (Sheep) | No |
Conclusion on Animal Young Relationships
The relationship between 'Cat' and 'Kitten' is that of an adult animal to its young. We examined the options provided and found that 'Cow' and 'Calf' share this identical relationship, as a Calf is a young Cow.
Revision Table: Common Animal Young Terms
| Adult Animal | Young Animal |
|---|---|
| Cat | Kitten |
| Cow | Calf |
| Dog | Puppy |
| Sheep | Lamb |
| Deer | Fawn |
| Chicken | Chick |
| Duck | Duckling |
| Frog | Tadpole |
| Horse | Foal (or Colt/Filly) |
| Lion | Cub |
Additional Information on Analogies and Relationships
Questions like this test your understanding of analogies, which are comparisons showing relationships between different things. In verbal analogies, the relationship can be of various types, such as:
- Part : Whole: Finger : Hand (Finger is a part of the Hand)
- Cause : Effect: Rain : Flood (Rain can cause a Flood)
- Synonym : Synonym: Happy : Joyful (Both mean similar things)
- Antonym : Antonym: Hot : Cold (Opposite meanings)
- Worker : Tool: Carpenter : Hammer (Carpenter uses a Hammer)
- Category : Example: Bird : Sparrow (Sparrow is an example of a Bird)
- Adult : Young: Cat : Kitten (This was the relationship in our question)
Recognizing these common relationship types is key to solving verbal analogy questions effectively.
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