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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.

Roads in villages during rainy seasons become muddy.

The correct answer is

filthy

Finding the Right Synonym for 'Muddy' Roads

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "muddy" as it is used in the sentence, "Roads in villages during rainy seasons become muddy." A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word 'Muddy'

The word "muddy" describes something that is covered in or full of mud. Mud is a soft, wet substance, and roads covered in mud are typically dirty and difficult to travel on, especially after rain, which is explicitly mentioned in the sentence.

Analyzing the Synonym Options

Let's look at the given options and evaluate how well each fits as a synonym for "muddy" in the context of roads:

  • Option 1: fuzzy This word usually describes something unclear, blurred, or covered in soft fibers or hair. It does not relate to the condition of roads covered in mud.
  • Option 2: filthy This word means disgustingly dirty or unpleasant. Roads covered in mud are indeed very dirty, often to a disgusting degree, especially in rainy seasons. This is a strong possibility for a synonym.
  • Option 3: blurred This word means unclear or indistinct. While the edges of a muddy road might seem indistinct, or things on a muddy road might be obscured, the word "blurred" primarily describes visibility or outline, not the material covering the road. It's not the primary characteristic of a muddy road itself.
  • Option 4: unsoiled This word means clean or not made dirty. This is the opposite of muddy. It is an antonym, not a synonym.

Selecting the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the options, "filthy" is the word that best describes the condition of roads covered in mud during rainy seasons. Muddy roads are inherently dirty and can be quite unpleasant or "filthy". While "blurred" relates to visibility which might be affected by mud, it doesn't describe the state of being covered in mud as directly as "filthy" describes the state of being covered in dirt.

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Word Meaning Applicability to Muddy Roads
Muddy Covered in or full of mud; dirty. Directly describes the state.
Fuzzy Unclear, blurred, or covered in fuzz. Not applicable.
Filthy Disgustingly dirty or unpleasant. Highly applicable; muddy roads are very dirty.
Blurred Unclear or indistinct in outline or visibility. Describes an effect of mud, not the state of being covered in mud itself.
Unsoiled Clean; not dirty. Antonym.

Additional Information: Vocabulary in Context

When choosing a synonym, it's very important to consider the context in which the word is used. A word can have multiple meanings, and its most appropriate synonym can change depending on the sentence. In this case, "muddy" describes the physical state of the roads due to mud. "Filthy" captures the extreme dirtiness resulting from being covered in mud, making it the closest fit among the choices provided.

Understanding vocabulary involves not just knowing definitions but also appreciating how words are used in real sentences. This helps in selecting the best word to convey the intended meaning.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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