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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence.

The way Sheetal imparts knowledge to her students is really praiseworthy.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

transmits

Understanding the Word 'Imparts' in English Vocabulary

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word 'imparts' in the sentence: "The way Sheetal imparts knowledge to her students is really praiseworthy."

Let's break down the meaning of 'imparts' in this context.

  • Imparts: When someone imparts knowledge or information, they convey it, communicate it, or pass it on to others. It's about sharing or giving something abstract, like knowledge or a quality.

Analyzing the Synonym Options

Now, let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of 'imparts' as used in the sentence:

  1. discloses: To disclose means to make something known or reveal it, especially something that was previously secret or unknown. While related to sharing information, 'discloses' often implies revealing something confidential or hidden, which isn't the primary sense of imparting knowledge in a teaching context.
  2. transmits: To transmit means to cause something to pass on from one place or person to another. This can apply to signals, data, or information and knowledge. Transmitting knowledge fits well with the idea of passing it on or conveying it to students.
  3. exposes: To expose means to make something visible, known, or vulnerable. It can also mean to reveal something unpleasant or to subject someone to something (like danger or risk). It doesn't typically mean to simply teach or give knowledge in a neutral or positive way.
  4. admits: To admit means to confess to something (often something wrong) or to allow someone to enter a place. In the context of knowledge, 'admits' might relate to acknowledging a fact, but it doesn't mean to pass on knowledge to others.

Identifying the Best Synonym for Imparts

Comparing the meanings, 'transmits' is the closest synonym to 'imparts' when referring to the act of giving or passing on knowledge to someone else. Sheetal transmits knowledge to her students by teaching them.

Synonym Comparison Table

Word General Meaning Meaning in Knowledge Context Suitability as Synonym for 'Imparts'
Imparts To convey, pass on, communicate To give or teach knowledge Baseline
Discloses To reveal or make known To reveal information (often secret) Less suitable (focus on revealing vs. teaching)
Transmits To cause to pass on; convey To pass on or communicate knowledge Most suitable
Exposes To make visible or known; subject to To reveal or subject to knowledge (less common meaning) Not suitable
Admits To confess; allow entry To acknowledge a fact (not pass on knowledge) Not suitable

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'imparts' in the given sentence is 'transmits'.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Synonym(s) Antonym(s) Example Sentence
Imparts convey, transmit, communicate, bestow, grant withhold, conceal, keep secret The teacher patiently imparts wisdom to her students.
Transmits send, convey, pass on, transfer, communicate receive, withhold, block Information is transmitted via the internet.
Discloses reveal, make known, expose, unveil conceal, hide, keep secret He refused to disclose the source of the information.
Exposes reveal, uncover, lay bare, subject to cover, hide, protect The report exposed the corruption in the department.
Admits confess, acknowledge, concede; allow entry deny, reject; exclude, bar He admitted his mistake. The ticket admits one person.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Usage

Understanding synonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary and improving communication. While words may have similar meanings, their usage can differ based on context.

  • Context is King: Always consider how a word is used in a sentence or situation before choosing a synonym. The most appropriate synonym often depends heavily on the specific context.
  • Formal vs. Informal: Some synonyms might be more formal or informal than others. 'Imparts' and 'transmits' can both be used in formal contexts, especially related to education or communication of ideas.
  • Nuance: Synonyms often carry slightly different shades of meaning or nuance. For example, 'disclose' implies revealing something previously hidden, while 'transmit' implies sending something from one point to another.
  • Using Synonyms: Using synonyms helps to avoid repetition and makes writing and speaking more interesting and precise. However, it's important to ensure the chosen synonym fits the meaning and tone of the original word in that specific context.
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