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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Ambition

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Laziness

Understanding the Antonym of Ambition

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym for the word "Ambition". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To find the antonym, we first need to understand the meaning of "Ambition".

Meaning of Ambition

Ambition refers to a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work. It implies a drive to succeed, to reach goals, and to progress.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the provided options and see how their meanings relate to "Ambition":

  1. Intent: Intent means an aim or purpose. While related to setting goals, it doesn't capture the drive and determination aspect of ambition. It's more about the plan than the energy to pursue it.
  2. Anxiety: Anxiety is a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease. This is an emotional state and has no direct opposite relationship with ambition.
  3. Object: Object can mean a goal or target, similar to intent. Again, it refers to the aim rather than the drive to achieve it.
  4. Laziness: Laziness is the quality of being unwilling to work or use energy; idleness. This is directly opposed to the core idea of ambition, which involves a strong desire to work hard and achieve.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym

Comparing the meanings, Laziness stands out as the most appropriate antonym for Ambition. Ambition is about striving and working hard towards goals, while laziness is about avoiding work and effort. They represent opposing attitudes towards effort and achievement.

Conclusion on Ambition Antonym

Based on the analysis of the meanings, Laziness is the word that is most opposite in meaning to Ambition.

Word Meaning Relationship to Ambition
Ambition Strong desire and determination to achieve something Original word
Intent An aim or purpose Related, but not opposite
Anxiety Feeling of worry or unease Unrelated opposite
Object A goal or target Related, but not opposite
Laziness Unwillingness to work or use energy Direct Opposite (Antonym)

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Term Definition Example Sentence
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another. "Hot" is an antonym of "cold".
Ambition A strong desire to achieve something. Her ambition was to become a successful doctor.
Laziness The state of being unwilling to work or be active. His laziness prevented him from finishing the project.

Additional Information on Word Relationships

Understanding different types of word relationships can improve vocabulary and comprehension. Besides antonyms, other important relationships include:

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy/joyful).
  • Homonyms: Words that sound alike or are spelled alike but have different meanings (e.g., to/too/two).
  • Homophones: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings (e.g., write/right).
  • Homographs: Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations (e.g., tear (to rip) / tear (from eye)).

Identifying antonyms often requires understanding the core concept a word represents and finding a word that represents the opposite concept.

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