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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

The audience was mesmerised by the speech delivered by the  vivacious  lady.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Energetic

Finding the Synonym for Vivacious

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "vivacious" as used in the sentence: "The audience was mesmerised by the speech delivered by the vivacious  lady."

First, let's understand the meaning of the word "vivacious".

  • Vivacious: This word is typically used to describe someone, especially a woman, as attractively lively and animated. It suggests someone full of energy, enthusiasm, and spirit.

In the given sentence, the lady delivered a speech that "mesmerised" the audience. This means the speech captivated or fascinated them completely. The reason given for this captivating effect is that the lady was "vivacious". This implies that her lively and energetic delivery made the speech engaging and memorable.

Analyzing the Options for Vivacious Synonym

Let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of "vivacious" in this context:

  1. Energetic: This means showing or involving great activity or vitality. An energetic person is full of energy and life. This meaning aligns very well with the definition of "vivacious". A lively and animated person is definitely energetic.
  2. Fearless: This means lacking fear; brave. While being vivacious might sometimes go along with being fearless, the core meaning of "vivacious" is about liveliness and animation, not bravery.
  3. Prosperous: This means successful in material terms; flourishing financially. This has no relation to the personality or speaking style described by "vivacious".
  4. Friendly: This means kind and pleasant. While a vivacious person might also be friendly, "friendly" does not capture the sense of liveliness, spirit, and animation that "vivacious" conveys. A friendly person is pleasant to be around, but not necessarily full of captivating energy.

Comparing the options, "Energetic" is the closest synonym for "vivacious". The vivacious lady's energetic delivery likely contributed significantly to the audience being mesmerised.

Conclusion on Vivacious Synonym

Based on the meaning of "vivacious" and how it is used in the sentence, the most appropriate synonym among the given options is "Energetic".

Word Meaning Fit as Synonym for Vivacious?
Energetic Full of energy and vitality Yes, closely related to lively and animated
Fearless Lacking fear; brave No, not the primary meaning of vivacious
Prosperous Financially successful No, unrelated to vivacious
Friendly Kind and pleasant No, doesn't capture the liveliness aspect

Revision Table: Understanding Vivacious Synonyms

Term Key Concept Relation to Vivacious
Vivacious Lively, animated, spirited The core word being analyzed.
Energetic Full of energy A strong synonym, captures the vitality.
Context How a word is used in a sentence Helps confirm the best synonym fit (mesmerising speech implies lively delivery).

Additional Information: Exploring Synonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms is a crucial part of building strong vocabulary. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. However, it's important to remember that synonyms are not always perfect substitutes. Their appropriateness depends heavily on the specific context in which the word is used. For example, while "happy" and "joyful" are synonyms, they might carry slightly different shades of meaning or be used in different situations.

When choosing a synonym, always consider:

  • The exact meaning of the original word.
  • The context of the sentence or phrase where the word is used.
  • The subtle differences in meaning or connotation between the original word and the potential synonyms.

In this case, "vivacious" implies not just energy, but a captivating, attractive kind of energy and liveliness, often associated with personality and expression. "Energetic" is the best fit among the options because it directly relates to being full of life and vitality, which is central to being vivacious, especially in the context of delivering a speech.

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