Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. Misanthropic
Antisocial
Understanding the Word Misanthropic
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word 'Misanthropic'. To do this, we first need to understand what 'Misanthropic' means. The word 'Misanthropic' describes a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Misanthropic | Having or showing a dislike of other people; avoiding human society. |
| Humanitarian | Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. This is generally the opposite of being misanthropic. |
| Sociable | Willing to converse or socialise; friendly. This is also the opposite of being misanthropic. |
| Antisocial | Not wanting to be with other people, often because you are unable to understand or accept the expected rules of behaviour; harmful to the order of society. The first part of the definition aligns well with avoiding people and society. |
| Philanthropic | Seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by generous donation of money to good causes. Similar to humanitarian, this focuses on helping people, which is opposite to disliking them. |
Analysing Options for Misanthropic Synonym
- Humanitarian: This word relates to helping humanity, which is the opposite of disliking it. So, it is not a synonym for misanthropic.
- Sociable: This word describes someone who enjoys being with others, which is the opposite of avoiding human society. So, it is not a synonym for misanthropic.
- Antisocial: This word can mean not wanting to be with other people. This meaning aligns closely with the idea of avoiding human society due to dislike or inability to interact normally. This is a strong candidate for a synonym.
- Philanthropic: This word also relates to helping humanity, similar to humanitarian. It is the opposite of disliking people. So, it is not a synonym for misanthropic.
Comparing the meanings, 'Antisocial' is the word that best describes someone who dislikes being with other people and avoids social interaction, which is the core characteristic of a misanthropic person.
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym
Based on the definitions and analysis of the options, the most appropriate synonym for 'Misanthropic' is 'Antisocial', specifically in the sense of avoiding social contact.
Revision Table: Misanthropic Vocabulary
| Word | Relationship to Misanthropic |
|---|---|
| Misanthropic | The base word; dislikes people. |
| Humanitarian | Antonym (opposite) |
| Sociable | Antonym (opposite) |
| Antisocial | Synonym (in the sense of avoiding people) |
| Philanthropic | Antonym (opposite) |
Additional Information: Exploring Vocabulary Concepts
Understanding word roots can sometimes help with vocabulary. 'Misanthropic' comes from Greek roots:
- 'miso-' meaning 'hate' or 'dislike'.
- 'anthropos' meaning 'man' or 'humankind'.
So, literally, misanthropic means 'hating humankind'. This root 'anthropos' also appears in words like 'anthropology' (the study of humankind) and 'philanthropy' ('philo-' meaning love, so 'love of humankind'). The 'miso-' root appears in words like 'misogyny' (hatred of women) and 'misandry' (hatred of men).
While 'Antisocial' has other meanings (like behaviour harmful to society), one common meaning is related to avoiding social interaction, which stems from a dislike or discomfort around people, aligning well with 'Misanthropic'.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
