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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

Gullible  

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Cynical

Finding the Antonym of Gullible

The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the word "Gullible". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To find the antonym, we need to understand the meaning of "Gullible" and the meaning of each option provided.

Understanding the Word Gullible

The word Gullible describes a person who is easily persuaded to believe something; someone who is easily fooled or tricked because they trust others too readily. A gullible person lacks suspicion or caution.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option:

  • Credulous: This word means having or showing too great a readiness to believe things. Someone credulous is also easily convinced or fooled. This is very similar in meaning to gullible, making it a synonym, not an antonym.
  • Pliant: This word means easily bent, or easily influenced and yielding. While a gullible person might also be pliant (easily influenced), being pliant doesn't directly capture the opposite of being easily trusting or fooled. It relates more to flexibility or adaptability.
  • Cynical: This word describes a person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity. A cynical person is suspicious and not easily convinced of others' good intentions or claims. This is the opposite of being easily trusting and believing, which is the core characteristic of being gullible.
  • Simple: This word can mean easy to understand, not complicated, or lacking sophistication or complexity. While a simple person might sometimes be seen as gullible due to a lack of worldly experience or sophistication, "simple" itself is not a direct antonym for "gullible". It describes a state of being, not necessarily the tendency to be easily fooled.

Comparison of Terms

Word Meaning Relationship to Gullible
Gullible Easily persuaded to believe something; easily fooled. Target word
Credulous Having too great a readiness to believe things. Synonym
Pliant Easily influenced or yielding. Related (can be easily influenced, but not direct opposite of easily fooled)
Cynical Distrustful of human sincerity; skeptical. Antonym
Simple Lacking sophistication or complexity. Related (can sometimes be associated, but not direct opposite)

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to Gullible is Cynical, as a cynical person is distrustful and skeptical, directly opposing the trusting and easily fooled nature of a gullible person.

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Let's quickly review the concepts related to antonyms and synonyms based on this example.

Term Definition Example (vs. Gullible)
Antonym A word that means the opposite of another word. Cynical (opposite of Gullible)
Synonym A word that means the same or nearly the same as another word. Credulous (synonym of Gullible)

Additional Information: Vocabulary Building

Building a strong vocabulary is key to understanding word relationships like antonyms and synonyms. When learning a new word like "Gullible," it's helpful to:

  • Look up its definition and see it used in sentences.
  • Identify its synonyms (like credulous, naive, unsuspecting).
  • Identify its antonyms (like cynical, skeptical, distrustful).
  • Understand the nuances between similar words (like gullible vs. simple vs. pliant).

This approach helps solidify your understanding of the word and its place in the language.

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    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

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    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

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