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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Consent

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Assent

Understanding the Word Consent

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word Consent. A synonym is a word that means exactly or nearly the same as another word in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of Consent.

  • Consent: Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something. It implies giving approval or agreeing to a course of action.

Analyzing the Options

Now, let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  1. Avert: To turn away (one's eyes or thoughts); to prevent or ward off (an unwelcome occurrence). This word relates to avoiding or preventing something, which is the opposite of agreeing or permitting.
  2. Assent: The expression of approval or agreement. This word is very close in meaning to consent, as both involve agreeing or giving approval.
  3. Disturb: To interrupt the peaceful, untroubled state or normal functioning of; to make someone anxious. This word relates to causing disruption or anxiety, which is unrelated to agreement.
  4. Dissent: The holding or expression of opinions contrary to those commonly or officially held. This word means disagreement, which is the opposite of consent.

Finding the Synonym for Consent

We are looking for a word that means permission or agreement, similar to Consent. Comparing the meanings of the options with the meaning of Consent:

  • Avert means to turn away or prevent. This is not a synonym.
  • Assent means agreement or approval. This is very close in meaning to consent.
  • Disturb means to interrupt or make anxious. This is not a synonym.
  • Dissent means disagreement. This is an antonym (opposite) of consent.

Based on the meanings, Assent is the word that is most similar in meaning to Consent. Both words refer to the act of agreeing or giving approval.

Conclusion: The Correct Synonym for Consent

The most appropriate synonym for the word Consent among the given options is Assent.

Revision Table: Consent and Options

Word Meaning Relationship to Consent
Consent Permission or agreement Original word
Avert To turn away or prevent Not a synonym
Assent Agreement or approval Synonym
Disturb To interrupt or make anxious Not a synonym
Dissent Disagreement Antonym

Additional Information: Exploring Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

  • Synonyms help us to express ideas with variety and precision. For example, instead of always using "happy," we can use "joyful," "glad," or "cheerful," depending on the specific nuance.
  • Antonyms help us to understand the full range of meaning for a word by contrasting it with its opposite. Knowing that "dissent" is the opposite of "consent" clarifies the meaning of both words.

Many words have multiple synonyms, and the most appropriate synonym often depends on the context in which the word is used. However, in this case, "Assent" is a widely recognized synonym for "Consent," particularly in formal contexts involving agreement or approval.

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