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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the following sentence.

Encountered
Many people have been experiencing the starting of heat wave and some of them have avoided going outside their homes.

The correct answer is

Experiencing

Finding the Synonym for Encountered

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "Encountered" from the given sentence: "Many people have been experiencing the starting of heat wave and some of them have avoided going outside their homes."

Let's first understand the meaning of the word "Encountered". To "encounter" typically means to meet someone or something unexpectedly, or to experience or be faced with something.

Now, let's look at the sentence provided: "Many people have been experiencing the starting of heat wave and some of them have avoided going outside their homes." In this sentence, we are looking for a word that conveys the idea of meeting, facing, or undergoing the start of the heat wave.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

  1. Outside: This word refers to a location or direction away from the inside of something. It has no relation to the meaning of "Encountered".
  2. Starting: This word refers to the beginning of something. While the sentence mentions the "starting of heat wave," "Starting" itself is not a synonym for "Encountered".
  3. Avoided: This word means to keep away from or prevent something from happening. This is essentially the opposite of encountering something.
  4. Experiencing: This word means to undergo or feel something. When you experience something, you are encountering it, facing it, or living through it. In the context of the sentence, "experiencing the starting of heat wave" means undergoing or being affected by the beginning of the heat wave. This meaning aligns closely with one definition of "Encountered".

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the options, "Experiencing" is the word in the sentence that best fits the meaning of "Encountered" in the context of facing or undergoing a phenomenon like a heat wave. If we were to replace "experiencing" with "encountering" in the sentence, it would still make sense: "Many people have been encountering the starting of heat wave..."

Therefore, "Experiencing" is the most appropriate synonym for "Encountered" among the words present in the given sentence.

Word Analysis Table
Word from Sentence Meaning in Context Is it a synonym for "Encountered"?
Outside Location away from inside No
Starting Beginning point No
Avoided Kept away from No (opposite)
Experiencing Undergoing, feeling, being affected by Yes (in this context)

Conclusion on Finding the Synonym

Based on the analysis of the sentence and the available options, the word "Experiencing" is the most suitable synonym for "Encountered" in this specific context.

Revision Table: Vocabulary and Synonyms

Revision Table: Synonyms
Word Common Synonyms Antonyms
Encounter Meet, Find, Experience, Face, Come across Avoid, Evade, Miss
Experience Undergo, Feel, Live through, Encounter Avoid, Ignore
Avoid Shun, Sidestep, Evade, Dodge Face, Meet, Encounter, Seek

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms in Context

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. However, the degree of similarity and the appropriateness of a synonym often depend heavily on the context in which the word is used. A word might be a synonym for another word in one sentence but not in another.

For example:

  • "Meet" is a synonym for "Encounter" when talking about meeting a person ("I encountered my old teacher at the market" can be replaced by "I met my old teacher at the market").
  • "Experience" is a synonym for "Encounter" when talking about facing a situation or feeling ("We encountered many difficulties" can be replaced by "We experienced many difficulties").

In the given question, the word "Encountered" is used in the context of facing or undergoing a heat wave. Therefore, "Experiencing" is the most appropriate synonym among the words provided in the sentence, as it carries the meaning of undergoing or feeling the effects of the heat wave.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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