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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Numerous

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Several

Understanding the Word Numerous

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "Numerous". A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of "Numerous".

  • Numerous: Meaning a large number; many. It suggests a quantity that is considerable or plentiful.

Now let's look at the given options and analyze their meanings in relation to "Numerous".

  • Several: Meaning more than two but not many; a number of. This word indicates a quantity that is more than a few but not necessarily a very large number.
  • Totalled: This is the past tense of "total", meaning to add up amounts or numbers to find the total number or amount. It refers to the act of summing things up, not the quantity itself.
  • Numberred: This appears to be a misspelling of "Numbered". If we assume it means "Numbered", it refers to something that has been assigned a number or is part of a numbered sequence. It does not describe the quantity itself.
  • Few: Meaning a small number of. This is the opposite or antonym of "Numerous", which means a large number.

Comparing Options to Find the Best Synonym for Numerous

We are looking for a word that means "many" or "a large number". Let's compare our options:

  • "Totalled" refers to the process of summing, not the quantity.
  • "Numbered" refers to being assigned a number or being in a sequence, not the quantity.
  • "Few" means a small number, which is the opposite of "Numerous".
  • "Several" means more than two but not necessarily a very large number. While "Several" suggests a smaller quantity than "Numerous" often implies, it is the only option that denotes a quantity greater than "few" and is not related to summing or sequencing. In the context of synonyms, "Several" is the closest option among those provided that indicates a quantity without being an antonym or unrelated concept.

Therefore, "Several" is the most appropriate synonym among the given choices, as it is the only word that describes a quantity and fits within the general range of meaning associated with "Numerous", even if "Numerous" often suggests a larger quantity than "Several".

Revision Table: Numerous Synonym Analysis

Word Meaning Relationship to "Numerous"
Numerous A large number; many Target word
Several More than two but not many; a number of Closest synonym among options
Totalled Summed up Unrelated meaning
Numberred (Numbered) Assigned a number; in sequence Unrelated meaning
Few A small number Antonym

Additional Information on Synonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension and expression. Synonyms often have slightly different connotations or are used in specific contexts. For example, while "Numerous" and "Many" are very close synonyms, you might use "Numerous examples" but "Many people".

When looking for the best synonym, it's important to consider not just the basic meaning but also the nuance and typical usage of the word. In multiple-choice questions like this, you need to select the best fit from the given options, even if a more perfect synonym exists outside the choices.

Other synonyms for "Numerous" could include "many", "plentiful", "abundant", "countless" (if the number is very large), etc. However, among the options provided, "Several" is the only viable synonym.

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