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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

TENSION

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

strain

Finding the Correct Synonym for TENSION

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "TENSION". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's examine the meaning of the word "TENSION" and then evaluate each option provided.

Understanding the Word TENSION

The word TENSION generally refers to:

  • A state of being stretched tight.
  • Mental or emotional strain.
  • A situation in which there is conflict, ill will, or a lack of harmony between people or groups.

In the context of synonyms, we are looking for a word that captures one of these meanings, particularly the idea of strain or stress.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each option:

  1. detachment: Detachment means the state of being objective or aloof; separation or isolation. This is the opposite of being stressed or strained. Therefore, it is not a synonym for tension.
  2. comfort: Comfort refers to a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint; a pleasant feeling of relaxation. This is clearly an opposite of tension. Therefore, it is not a synonym for tension.
  3. peace: Peace means freedom from disturbance; tranquility; freedom from or the cessation of war or violence. Peace is the absence of conflict or strain, which is the opposite of tension. Therefore, it is not a synonym for tension.
  4. strain: Strain can mean force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree; or mental tension or stress. This meaning aligns directly with the definition of tension. Therefore, it is a synonym for tension.

Comparing Meanings - Revision Table

Here is a comparison of the meanings:

Word Meaning related to Tension
TENSION Mental or emotional strain; a state of being stretched tight; conflict.
detachment Aloofness; separation; objectivity (opposite of involvement/stress).
comfort Ease; relaxation; freedom from pain (opposite of strain).
peace Tranquility; absence of conflict (opposite of tension).
strain Mental tension or stress; force that stretches or pulls.

Conclusion on the Synonym for Tension

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word that is most appropriate as a synonym for "TENSION" is "strain". Both words can describe mental stress or a state of being pulled tight.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms of Tension

Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps build vocabulary. For the word "TENSION":

  • Synonyms: stress, strain, pressure, anxiety, tautness, tightness, conflict, friction.
  • Antonyms: relaxation, ease, comfort, peace, calm, tranquility, looseness.

The word "tension" can be used in different contexts, such as physical tension (like a stretched rope), emotional tension (feeling stressed), or political tension (conflict between groups). The synonym "strain" can also be used in these various contexts, making it a strong synonym.

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