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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

APPRISE

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

hide

Understanding the Antonym of Apprise

The question asks for the most appropriate antonym of the given word, APPRISE. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word APPRISE.

  • APPRISE means to inform or tell someone about something. It is often used in formal contexts, meaning to make someone aware of a fact or situation.

Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • hide: To put or keep out of sight; to conceal or prevent from being known.
  • notify: To inform someone of something, typically formally.
  • inform: To give someone facts or information; tell someone about something.
  • enlighten: To give someone greater knowledge and understanding about a subject or situation; to inform someone about something.

We are looking for the opposite of informing or telling someone something. Comparing the meaning of APPRISE with the options:

  • notify, inform, and enlighten all involve making someone aware of information or knowledge. They are synonyms or related concepts to APPRISE.
  • hide means to keep something secret or prevent it from being known. This is the direct opposite of informing someone or making them aware.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym of APPRISE is hide.

Word Comparison: Apprise vs. Options
Word Meaning Relationship to APPRISE
APPRISE To inform or tell someone about something. Original word
hide To keep something secret or concealed. Antonym (Opposite)
notify To inform someone formally. Synonym/Related
inform To give facts or information. Synonym/Related
enlighten To give greater knowledge/understanding. Synonym/Related

Identifying the Antonym of Apprise

Based on the meanings, APPRISE means to inform, while hide means to conceal information. The action of informing is the opposite of the action of hiding information. The other options, notify, inform, and enlighten, are all related to sharing information, not concealing it.

Hence, hide is the correct antonym for APPRISE.

Revision Table: Antonym of Apprise

Word Type Meaning Summary
APPRISE Verb To tell, inform
hide Verb To conceal, keep secret (Antonym)
notify Verb To formally inform (Synonym)
inform Verb To tell facts (Synonym)
enlighten Verb To give knowledge (Synonym/Related)

Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving language skills. Here are some key points:

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy and joyful).
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., hot and cold).
  • Identifying antonyms helps to solidify the understanding of a word's meaning by contrasting it with its opposite.
  • Context is important when determining the best synonym or antonym, although in this case, the core meanings provide a clear opposite.

Practicing with word pairs like APPRISE and hide helps in mastering English vocabulary.

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