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Question

Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ACCUSTOMED

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

habituated

Understanding the Word ACCUSTOMED

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "ACCUSTOMED". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of ACCUSTOMED.

  • ACCUSTOMED means to be used to something; familiar with something so that it seems normal or usual.
  • For example, "She was accustomed to the noise of the city." This means the noise didn't bother her because she was used to it.

Analyzing the Options for Synonym of ACCUSTOMED

Now let's examine each given option to see which one is the closest in meaning to ACCUSTOMED.

  1. delegated: This word means to entrust a task or responsibility to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself. This is not related to being used to something.
  2. disturbed: This word means to interrupt the tranquility, peace, or rest of someone or something. It can also mean suffering from a mental illness. This is the opposite of being used to something, which often brings a sense of peace or normalcy.
  3. expelled: This word means to deprive someone of membership of or involvement in a school or other organization. It can also mean to force someone to leave a place. This is not related to being used to something.
  4. habituated: This word means to make or become used to something. It means becoming familiar with something through repeated exposure or experience, to the point where it becomes a habit or seems normal. This is exactly the meaning of ACCUSTOMED.

Identifying the Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the meanings, "habituated" directly corresponds to the meaning of "ACCUSTOMED". Both words describe the state of being used to something or having become familiar with it over time.

Word Meaning Synonym for ACCUSTOMED?
ACCUSTOMED Used to something; familiar. Target Word
delegated Assigned a task. No
disturbed Interrupted or bothered. No
expelled Forced out. No
habituated Made or become used to something. Yes

Based on the analysis, the most appropriate synonym for ACCUSTOMED is habituated.

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Word Meaning Example Usage Synonym
ACCUSTOMED Used to something; familiar. He was accustomed to waking up early. habituated
habituated Made or become used to something. She became habituated to the noise. accustomed

Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for building strong vocabulary and improving communication skills. Synonyms allow us to express ideas in different ways and add variety to our language.

  • When looking for a synonym, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used. Sometimes, a word might have multiple meanings, and its appropriate synonym will depend on which meaning is intended.
  • For example, the word "bright" can mean giving out a lot of light (synonym: luminous) or intelligent (synonym: clever).
  • Learning synonyms and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) helps to deepen your understanding of word meanings and relationships.
  • Regular practice with vocabulary exercises can significantly improve your ability to identify appropriate synonyms.
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