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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

RELEASE

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Acquit

Understanding the Word RELEASE and Finding Synonyms

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word RELEASE from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word RELEASE. The word RELEASE can have several meanings depending on the context. Common meanings include:

  • To allow or enable to move, act, or flow freely.
  • To free from restriction, confinement, or servitude.
  • To allow (a film, recording, or other product) to be available to the public.
  • To cease to hold something; let go.

In the context of the options provided, which are mostly related to restriction or freedom, the second meaning ("To free from restriction, confinement, or servitude") seems most relevant.

Analyzing the Options for Synonym of RELEASE

Now let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  1. Retain: To keep possession of; continue to have (something). This is the opposite of letting something go or freeing it. Therefore, Retain is an antonym of RELEASE.
  2. Restrain: To prevent someone or something from doing something; keep under control or within limits. This involves holding back or limiting freedom, which is the opposite of RELEASE. Thus, Restrain is also an antonym.
  3. Confine: To keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of space, scope, or time. This means to enclose or imprison, which is the opposite of freeing someone or something. Confine is another antonym or relates closely to restriction.
  4. Acquit: To free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty. Another meaning is to discharge or release someone from a duty or obligation. This meaning involves freeing someone from a legal charge or obligation, which is a specific type of freeing or RELEASE.

Comparing Meanings: RELEASE vs. Options

Let's compare the core idea of RELEASE (to free or let go) with each option:

Word Meaning Relationship to RELEASE
RELEASE To free from restriction or confinement; to let go. Base word
Retain To keep possession of. Antonym
Restrain To prevent from acting; keep under control. Antonym
Confine To keep within limits; imprison. Antonym
Acquit To free from a criminal charge or obligation. Synonym (in certain contexts)

From the comparison, it is clear that Retain, Restrain, and Confine are all antonyms or words with meanings opposite to RELEASE, as they involve keeping, controlling, or limiting.

The word Acquit means to free someone from a criminal charge or duty. This is a specific instance of freeing someone, which aligns with the meaning of RELEASE in the sense of freeing from restriction or obligation. For example, one might be "released" from prison, or "acquitted" of charges, both involving being set free.

Conclusion: Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Considering the options, Acquit is the only word that shares a meaning of freeing someone from a constraint or obligation, making it the most appropriate synonym for RELEASE among the choices provided, particularly in contexts involving freedom from legal issues or duties.

Revision Table: Understanding RELEASE Synonyms and Antonyms

Word Meaning Type
RELEASE To free from restriction; let go. Main word
Acquit To free from a charge or obligation. Synonym
Retain To keep possession of. Antonym
Restrain To keep under control; limit. Antonym
Confine To keep within limits; imprison. Antonym

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. Synonyms help us to use varied language and express ideas with greater precision.

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy, joyful, glad).
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., hot, cold; up, down).

Some words can have multiple synonyms depending on the specific context in which they are used. For instance, RELEASE could also have synonyms like 'free', 'liberate', 'discharge', 'unleash', depending on what is being released (a person, a product, energy, etc.). In this specific question, given the options, 'Acquit' is the best fit related to freeing from a legal or duty-based restriction.

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