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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word in the given sentence.

The hunter felt no compunction after killing the tiger.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

remorse

Finding the Most Appropriate Synonym for Compunction

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "compunction" as used in the sentence, "The hunter felt no compunction after killing the tiger." A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Meaning of 'Compunction'

Let's first understand what the word "compunction" means. Compunction is a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad. It's essentially a feeling of regret or remorse about something you have done.

In the given sentence, the hunter felt "no compunction" after killing the tiger. This means the hunter did not feel any guilt, regret, or moral reservations about the act of killing the tiger.

Analyzing the Options

Now let's look at the given options and determine which one is the closest in meaning to "compunction":

  • Compulsion: This refers to a strong, irresistible impulse to do something. It is a driving force, not a feeling of guilt or regret. This is not a synonym for compunction.
  • Pressure: This refers to the use of persuasion or intimidation to make someone do something. It can also mean physical force or a sense of urgency. It is not a feeling of guilt. This is not a synonym for compunction.
  • Pleasure: This is a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment. This is the opposite of guilt or regret. This is not a synonym for compunction.
  • Remorse: This refers to deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. This definition closely matches the meaning of compunction.

Evaluating Options in Context

Let's substitute each option into the original sentence:

  • The hunter felt no compulsion after killing the tiger. (Means the hunter didn't feel a strong urge, which doesn't fit the context of feeling bad about the act).
  • The hunter felt no Pressure after killing the tiger. (Means no force or influence, which doesn't fit the context of feeling bad).
  • The hunter felt no pleasure after killing the tiger. (Means the hunter didn't enjoy it, which is possible, but "compunction" specifically relates to guilt or regret, not enjoyment).
  • The hunter felt no remorse after killing the tiger. (Means the hunter felt no deep regret or guilt, which perfectly fits the meaning of "compunction" in this context).

Based on the analysis, "remorse" is the word that means deep regret or guilt, which is the core meaning of "compunction". Therefore, "remorse" is the most appropriate synonym.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary

Word Meaning Related to 'Compunction'?
Compunction Feeling of guilt or moral scruple; regret Definition itself
Compulsion Irresistible urge; driving force No
Pressure Force, influence, urgency No
Pleasure Enjoyment, satisfaction Opposite
Remorse Deep regret or guilt Yes (Synonym)

Additional Information on Synonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Synonyms help us express ideas with greater precision and variety. While words can be synonyms, they might have slightly different connotations or be used in specific contexts. Always consider the context of the sentence when choosing the best synonym.

For example, while 'sad' and 'unhappy' are synonyms, they might not always be interchangeable depending on the degree or specific type of sadness.

Learning vocabulary involves not just memorizing definitions but also understanding how words are used in sentences and their relationships with other words (like synonyms, antonyms, etc.).

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