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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Accurate

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Precise

Finding the Synonym for Accurate

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "Accurate". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word Accurate

The word "Accurate" means correct in all details; exact. It refers to something that is free from error or defect. For example, an accurate measurement is exactly right, and an accurate report contains no mistakes.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options to determine which one is the closest in meaning to "Accurate".

  • Compact: This word usually means closely and neatly packed together; dense. It can also mean small compared to other things of the same type. It does not relate to correctness or exactness.
  • Capable: This word means having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing. It relates to skill or potential, not correctness.
  • Precise: This word means marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail. It refers to something that is exact, accurate, and carefully defined.
  • Erroneous: This word means wrong; incorrect. It is the opposite of accurate.

Comparing the meanings, "Precise" is the word that is closest to "Accurate" as it also means exact and free from error.

Word Meaning Relationship to Accurate
Accurate Correct in all details; exact; free from error. Target word
Compact Closely packed; small. Not related
Capable Having ability. Not related
Precise Marked by exactness and accuracy; exact. Synonym
Erroneous Wrong; incorrect. Antonym

Identifying the Best Synonym

Based on the analysis, the most appropriate synonym for "Accurate" among the given options is "Precise". Both words convey the idea of being exactly correct and free from mistakes.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Building

Word Synonym Antonym
Accurate Precise, Exact, Correct, Right Inaccurate, Incorrect, Wrong, Erroneous
Compact Dense, Condensed, Small, Tiny Spacious, Large, Extended
Capable Able, Competent, Skilled, Proficient Incapable, Incompetent, Unable
Precise Exact, Accurate, Specific, Meticulous Imprecise, Vague, Approximate
Erroneous Incorrect, Wrong, Mistaken, False Correct, Accurate, True

Additional Information: Nuances Between Accurate and Precise

While "Accurate" and "Precise" are often used as synonyms, especially in general contexts, there can be a subtle difference, particularly in scientific or technical fields like measurement. Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true value, while precision refers to how close multiple measurements are to each other (reproducibility), regardless of how close they are to the true value.

  • Accuracy: Hitting the target (getting the right value).
  • Precision: Hitting the same spot repeatedly (getting consistent values, even if not the right one).

However, in general language, "Precise" is considered a strong synonym for "Accurate", meaning exact and correct.

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    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

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