Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the word established from the given sentence: Siben feels great satisfaction and gratified when he finds his pupils established successfully in the society when a lot have been displaced because of several failed attempts.
displaced
Understanding the Antonym of Established
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "established" as used in the provided sentence. Let's first understand the sentence and the context of the word.
The sentence is: "Siben feels great satisfaction and gratified when he finds his pupils established successfully in the society when a lot have been displaced because of several failed attempts."
In this context, "established successfully in the society" means that the pupils have found a secure and settled position or place for themselves within the community. They are successful, perhaps having stable jobs, homes, and integration into society.
Analyzing the Meaning of Established
The word "established" here implies a state of being settled, secure, successful, and having a firm footing in life or society. It suggests permanence and stability after overcoming challenges.
Evaluating the Options
We need to find the word from the options that has the opposite meaning of "established" in this context.
- displaced
- fail
- gratified
- pupils
Analyzing Each Option:
- displaced: The sentence itself contrasts "established successfully" with being "displaced". "Displaced" means being moved from your usual place or home, often because of difficult circumstances. This implies a lack of a secure or settled position, which is directly opposite to being "established".
- fail: While "failure" is related to not being "established successfully", "fail" as a verb or noun refers to lack of success or an unsuccessful attempt. "Displaced" is a state of being unsettled, which is a more direct antonym to being "established" in society.
- gratified: This means satisfied or pleased. The sentence states Siben is "gratified" when his pupils are "established". "Gratified" is related to satisfaction, not the state of being established or its opposite.
- pupils: This refers to students. This word is completely irrelevant to the meaning of "established".
Identifying the Antonym of Established
Comparing the meanings, "displaced" represents the state of not being settled or secure, often being forced out of one's place. This is the most direct opposite of being "established successfully" in society, which means having a settled and secure position.
Therefore, the most appropriate antonym for "established" in this sentence is "displaced".
Summary of Options
| Word | Meaning in Context / General Meaning | Relationship to "Established" (in context) |
|---|---|---|
| Established | Settled securely, successful, having a firm position in society. | The word we need an antonym for. |
| Displaced | Moved from one's usual place or home; unsettled; insecure position. | Direct antonym; opposite state of being settled. |
| Fail | Be unsuccessful; lack of success. | Related to lack of establishment, but "displaced" is a state of being unsettled. |
| Gratified | Satisfied; pleased. | Synonym for satisfaction felt about the pupils, not an antonym of "established". |
| Pupils | Students. | Irrelevant term in this context. |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to "established" in the context of the sentence is "displaced".
Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antonym | A word that means the opposite of another word. | Hot <> Cold, Happy <> Sad |
| Context Clues | Hints within a sentence or passage that help you understand the meaning of a word. | In the sentence, "established successfully" is contrasted with "displaced", providing a clue about their opposite relationship. |
| Vocab in Context | Understanding how the specific usage of a word in a sentence affects its meaning and possible antonyms. | "Established" can mean founded (an organization) or settled (a person). The sentence shows it means "settled successfully". |
Additional Information: Expanding Your Vocabulary
Learning antonyms is a great way to expand your vocabulary. When you learn a new word, try to find its antonyms and synonyms. This helps you understand the nuances of meaning and how words relate to each other.
- Consider shades of meaning: Some antonyms are more direct opposites than others.
- Look at word roots and prefixes: Sometimes prefixes like 'un-', 'dis-', 'in-', 'non-' can indicate an opposite meaning.
- Practice using new words and their antonyms in sentences to solidify your understanding.
For the word "established", depending on the context, other antonyms could include: unestablished, unsettled, temporary, insecure, precarious.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
