Finding the Antonym of RUINED

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "RUINED". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word "RUINED".

• RUINED: This word means to be reduced to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration. It suggests that something is completely damaged, destroyed, or spoiled, making it unusable or worthless. For example, a ruined building is one that has collapsed or is severely damaged.

Now, let's look at the given options and their meanings to find the one that is opposite to "RUINED".

• lowered: This means reduced in height, status, amount, or degree. While something might be lowered *due* to being ruined, it is not the opposite state of being ruined.
• uninhabited: This means (of a place) having no people living in it. This describes a state of occupancy, not the physical condition of something being destroyed or repaired.
• mended: This means repaired or put right. When something is mended, it is fixed after being broken or damaged. This is the direct opposite of being ruined or destroyed.
• damaged: This means harmed or injured. While something ruined is certainly damaged, "damaged" is a partial state of harm, whereas "ruined" suggests complete destruction. Therefore, "damaged" is closer to a synonym than an antonym.

Comparing the meanings, "mended" represents the act of restoring something that was broken or damaged, which is the opposite of being ruined (completely broken or destroyed).

Detailed Analysis of Options vs. RUINED

Based on the analysis, "mended" is the word that means repaired or fixed, which is the most direct opposite of "ruined," meaning completely destroyed or spoiled.

Conclusion: Antonym of RUINED

The most appropriate antonym for RUINED is mended, as it represents the state of being repaired or restored, contrasting with the state of being completely destroyed or in decay.

Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary. Here's a quick look:

• Antonym: A word opposite in meaning to another (e.g., hot and cold).
• Synonym: A word similar in meaning to another (e.g., happy and joyful).

For the word RUINED:

• Possible Synonyms: destroyed, devastated, wrecked, spoiled, dilapidated.
• Possible Antonyms: mended, repaired, restored, fixed, rebuilt.

Additional Information on Word Meanings

Expanding your vocabulary involves learning not just individual word meanings but also how words relate to each other through synonyms and antonyms. When encountering a new word like "ruined," think about words that mean the same (synonyms) and words that mean the opposite (antonyms). This helps solidify your understanding and improves your ability to choose the right word in different contexts. Practice with exercises like finding antonyms can significantly enhance your grasp of English vocabulary.