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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

OBSOLESCENCE

The correct answer is

modernity

Understanding the Antonym of Obsolescence

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word OBSOLESCENCE. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. To find the correct antonym, let's first understand the meaning of OBSOLESCENCE and then examine the meanings of the given options.

Meaning of Obsolescence

OBSOLESCENCE refers to the state or process of becoming obsolete, i.e., becoming no longer useful, needed, or up-to-date. This often happens because something newer and better has been developed, or because conditions have changed.

  • Example: The rapid pace of technology often leads to the obsolescence of older electronic devices.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the provided options:

  • modernity: The state or quality of being modern; a modern way of thinking or living. Something modern is up-to-date and current.
  • objectivity: The quality of being objective; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions when considering and representing facts. This relates to impartiality and fairness.
  • impartiality: The quality of being impartial; treating all rivals or disputants equally; fair and just. Similar in meaning to objectivity.
  • annoyance: The state of being annoyed; something that annoys you. This refers to a feeling of irritation or displeasure.

Finding the Antonym

We are looking for the opposite of OBSOLESCENCE, which means becoming outdated or no longer modern. The opposite of being outdated is being modern or current. Therefore, modernity, which means the state of being modern, is the most direct antonym of OBSOLESCENCE.

  • OBSOLESCENCE <--> becoming outdated, no longer modern
  • modernity <--> being modern, up-to-date

Comparing this with the other options:

  • objectivity and impartiality are related to fairness and lack of bias, which have no relation to the concept of being outdated or modern.
  • annoyance refers to a feeling of irritation, which is also unrelated to OBSOLESCENCE.

Thus, modernity is the most appropriate antonym for OBSOLESCENCE.

Conclusion

Based on the meanings of the words, the word that represents the opposite of becoming outdated or obsolete is modernity.

Word Meaning
OBSOLESCENCE Becoming outdated or no longer useful.
modernity The state of being modern or up-to-date.
objectivity Lack of bias, fairness.
impartiality Fairness, lack of bias.
annoyance Feeling of irritation.

Revision Table: Antonyms and Meanings

Word Meaning Antonym Concept
OBSOLESCENCE Becoming obsolete/outdated Being modern/current
modernity State of being modern/current OBSOLESCENCE (as antonym)
objectivity Lack of bias Subjectivity, Bias
impartiality Fairness Partiality, Bias
annoyance Irritation Pleasure, Contentment

Additional Information on Obsolescence and Modernity

The concept of obsolescence is particularly relevant in fields affected by rapid change, such as technology, fashion, and even skills. Planned obsolescence is a policy of designing a product with an artificially limited useful life or a purposely frail design, so that it becomes obsolete after a certain period of time, requiring replacement. This contrasts with the idea of durability and longevity.

Modernity, on the other hand, refers not just to being new or current, but also often encompasses a set of characteristics associated with the modern era, such as rationality, progress, and technological advancement. The transition from obsolescence to modernity is a continuous process driven by innovation and changing needs.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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