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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

HARMONY

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

discord

Understanding the Antonym of HARMONY

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "HARMONY". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of HARMONY.

  • HARMONY: This word refers to a state of agreement or concord, especially in feeling or opinion. It implies a pleasing combination of sounds, agreement, or peaceful coexistence.

Now, let's examine the given options to find the word that has the opposite meaning of HARMONY.

Analyzing the Options

We need to evaluate each option against the meaning of HARMONY.

  1. discord: Discord means lack of agreement or harmony; disagreement between people. In music, it refers to a lack of harmony or a harsh mixture of sounds. This meaning seems to be the opposite of HARMONY.
  2. understanding: Understanding means the ability to comprehend something or to have a sympathetic awareness of others' feelings. While understanding can contribute to harmony, it is not the opposite of harmony itself.
  3. creativity: Creativity is the use of imagination or original ideas to create something. This word is unrelated to the concept of agreement, concord, or peaceful coexistence.
  4. friendship: Friendship is the state of being friends; a relationship between friends. Friendship often involves harmony and understanding, but it is a type of relationship, not the opposite of harmony.

Identifying the Antonym

Based on the analysis, the word "discord" directly represents a state that is the opposite of HARMONY, implying lack of agreement or conflict.

Conclusion on HARMONY Antonym

Comparing the options, "discord" is the most appropriate antonym for "HARMONY" as it signifies disagreement, conflict, or lack of concord, which is the opposite of agreement, peace, and concord represented by HARMONY.

Word and its Antonym
Word Meaning Antonym Meaning of Antonym
HARMONY Agreement, concord, peaceful coexistence, pleasing combination discord Lack of agreement, disagreement, conflict, harsh mixture

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Key Vocabulary
Term Definition Example Antonym Pair
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another word. Hot – Cold
Synonym A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase. Happy – Joyful
HARMONY Agreement; concord; peaceful relations. HARMONY – discord
discord Disagreement; conflict; lack of concord. discord – HARMONY

Additional Information on Word Meanings and Antonyms

Identifying antonyms is a key part of building vocabulary. It helps in understanding the nuances of word meanings by exploring their opposites. When looking for an antonym, consider the primary sense in which the word is used. For HARMONY, the sense of agreement or concord is central.

Let's briefly look at why the other options are not suitable antonyms for HARMONY:

  • understanding: Related concept, often contributing to harmony, but not the opposite.
  • creativity: Unrelated concept.
  • friendship: A type of relationship, not the opposite state of harmony.

Therefore, "discord" remains the clear antonym for HARMONY.

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