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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.
FLEXIBLE

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

Stiff

Understanding the Antonym of FLEXIBLE

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "FLEXIBLE". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To solve this, we need to understand the meaning of "FLEXIBLE" and then examine the given options to find the word with the opposite meaning.

Meaning of FLEXIBLE

The word FLEXIBLE primarily means:

  • Able to bend easily without breaking.
  • Capable of being easily modified or adjusted; adaptable.

For example, a flexible rope can be bent into many shapes, and a flexible schedule can be easily changed.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at each option provided:

  1. Stiff: This word means not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid. Something stiff resists bending. This seems to be the direct opposite of being flexible.
  2. Soft: This word means easy to mould, cut, compress, or fold; not hard or firm. While something soft can often be flexible, "soft" is about texture and firmness, not directly about the ability to bend easily. A soft material might still be relatively inflexible (like soft clay that cracks when bent sharply). It is not the primary antonym for flexible in the sense of bending or rigidity.
  3. Supple: This word means bending and moving easily and gracefully; flexible. This is actually a synonym for flexible, not an antonym.
  4. Stale: This word typically means no longer fresh and pleasant to eat; musty or dry. This word is completely unrelated to the meaning of flexible.

Comparing FLEXIBLE and Options

Let's compare the core meaning of FLEXIBLE with each option:

Word Meaning Related to Bending/Rigidity
FLEXIBLE Bends easily, not rigid
Stiff Does not bend easily, rigid
Soft Texture/firmness, not directly about bending resistance
Supple Bends easily (Synonym)
Stale Not fresh (Unrelated)

Based on the analysis, the word that most directly represents the opposite of being able to bend easily is "Stiff".

Conclusion

The most appropriate antonym for FLEXIBLE is STIFF.

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

Word Antonym Example Antonym Pairs
Flexible Stiff Hot / Cold, Up / Down, Inside / Outside

Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving language skills. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, while synonyms are words with similar meanings.

  • Antonyms: Words like 'big' and 'small', 'happy' and 'sad', 'fast' and 'slow' are antonyms. They represent opposite concepts.
  • Synonyms: Words like 'happy' and 'joyful', 'big' and 'large', 'fast' and 'quick' are synonyms. They can often be used interchangeably, although sometimes with slight differences in nuance.

Identifying antonyms often helps in understanding the precise meaning of a word by contrasting it with its opposite. For "FLEXIBLE", the opposite is something that resists bending or is rigid, which is captured by the word "Stiff".

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