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Question

Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order.

1. Jewellery

2. Metal

3. Sell

4. Melt

5. Polish

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

2, 4, 1, 5, 3

Understanding Logical Word Arrangement

The question asks us to arrange a set of words in a logical and meaningful sequence. This type of question tests our ability to understand the relationship between different words and order them based on a process, time sequence, or hierarchical structure. In this case, the words relate to a process involving metal and jewellery.

The given words are:

  1. Jewellery
  2. Metal
  3. Sell
  4. Melt
  5. Polish

We need to determine the most sensible order in which these actions or items would occur in a real-world scenario, likely related to making or processing jewellery from metal.

Step-by-Step Logical Sequence Analysis

Let's analyze the words and find the logical connections:

  • Metal (2): This is the raw material. Any process involving metal jewellery would likely start with the metal itself.
  • Melt (4): Metal is often melted down to be shaped or refined. Melting is a process applied to the metal. So, Melt follows Metal.
  • Jewellery (1): After the metal is melted and processed (shaped, cast, etc.), it becomes the finished product, Jewellery. Jewellery follows the melting process.
  • Polish (5): Once the jewellery is made, it often needs to be polished to give it a smooth, finished appearance. Polishing is done to the Jewellery. So, Polish follows Jewellery.
  • Sell (3): The final step in a commercial context is to sell the finished and polished product (Jewellery). Sell follows Polish.

Deriving the Correct Order

Based on the analysis above, the logical sequence of events or items is:

Metal → Melt → Jewellery → Polish → Sell

Translating this back to the numbers assigned to each word:

2 → 4 → 1 → 5 → 3

So, the correct numerical arrangement is 2, 4, 1, 5, 3.

Comparing with the Options

Let's look at the given options and see which one matches our derived sequence:

  • Option 1: 2, 4, 1, 5, 3 - This matches our logical sequence (Metal, Melt, Jewellery, Polish, Sell).
  • Option 2: 2, 4, 5, 1, 3 - Metal, Melt, Polish, Jewellery, Sell. Polishing typically happens after the jewellery is formed, not before it becomes jewellery.
  • Option 3: 1, 4, 2, 5, 3 - Jewellery, Melt, Metal, Polish, Sell. This sequence doesn't make sense as you start with jewellery, melt it, get metal, polish it, and sell it. You start with metal to make jewellery.
  • Option 4: 1, 5, 3, 4, 2 - Jewellery, Polish, Sell, Melt, Metal. This order is also illogical, starting with jewellery, polishing, selling, then melting it back to metal.

The only option that follows a logical flow for processing metal into jewellery and selling it is 2, 4, 1, 5, 3.

Logical Arrangement of Words
Step Number Word Associated Number Reasoning
1 Metal 2 The raw material.
2 Melt 4 Processing the raw metal.
3 Jewellery 1 The formed product.
4 Polish 5 Finishing the product.
5 Sell 3 The final commercial step.

Therefore, the correct arrangement of the given words in a logical and meaningful order is 2, 4, 1, 5, 3.

Revision Table: Logical Reasoning Practice

Key Concepts for Logical Ordering
Concept Description Example Context
Sequence Arranging items based on order of occurrence, size, value, etc. Process steps, life cycles, measurements.
Process Flow Ordering steps in a specific activity from start to finish. Manufacturing, cooking, building.
Raw Material to Product Ordering from initial components to the final item. Ingredients to dish, wood to furniture, metal to jewellery.
Chronological Order Arranging events based on time. Historical events, daily routine.

Additional Information: Word Arrangement Questions

Word arrangement questions are common in logical reasoning sections of various exams. They require you to identify the underlying relationship or sequence connecting the given words. The relationships can be diverse, such as:

  • Process or sequence of events (like this question: Metal → Melt → Jewellery → Polish → Sell)
  • Hierarchy (e.g., City, State, Country, Continent)
  • Size or measurement (e.g., Milligram, Gram, Kilogram, Quintal)
  • Chronology (e.g., Birth, Education, Career, Retirement)
  • Cause and Effect (e.g., Rain, Flood, Relief)
  • Category and Item (e.g., Animal, Mammal, Dog)

To solve these questions effectively, carefully read all the words, identify the potential relationship, and then test different sequences to find the most logical and meaningful one.

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