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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Fragile

2. Fracture

3. Fraud

4. Fragment

5. Fridge

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2020-21 Previous Year Paper (15-Nov-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

2, 1, 4, 3, 5

Understanding Dictionary Order

Arranging words in dictionary order means listing them alphabetically. We compare words letter by letter from left to right. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet at the first point of difference will appear earlier in the dictionary.

Analyzing the Given Words for Alphabetical Order

We are given the following five words to arrange in the order they would appear in an English dictionary:

  1. Fragile
  2. Fracture
  3. Fraud
  4. Fragment
  5. Fridge

Let's compare these words letter by letter:

Step 1: Comparing the First and Second Letters

All the words start with 'F'. All the words have 'Fr' as the first two letters.

Step 2: Comparing the Third Letter

Let's look at the third letter of each word:

  • Fragile: 'a'
  • Fracture: 'a'
  • Fraud: 'a'
  • Fragment: 'a'
  • Fridge: 'i'

Since 'a' comes before 'i' in the alphabet, the words starting with 'Fra' (Fragile, Fracture, Fraud, Fragment) will come before the word starting with 'Fri' (Fridge). So, Fridge (5) will be the last word in our list.

Step 3: Ordering the 'Fra' Words (1, 2, 3, 4)

Now we need to order Fragile (1), Fracture (2), Fraud (3), and Fragment (4). Let's compare their fourth letters:

  • Fragile: 'g'
  • Fracture: 'c'
  • Fraud: 'u'
  • Fragment: 'g'

Arranging these fourth letters alphabetically: 'c', 'g', 'g', 'u'.

Based on the fourth letter:

  1. The word with 'c' (Fracture) comes first.
  2. Then come the words with 'g' (Fragile and Fragment).
  3. Finally, the word with 'u' (Fraud) comes last among these four words.

Step 4: Ordering Words with the Same Fourth Letter ('g')

We have Fragile (1) and Fragment (4) both having 'g' as the fourth letter. We compare the fifth letter:

  • Fragile: 'i'
  • Fragment: 'm'

Since 'i' comes before 'm' in the alphabet, Fragile (1) comes before Fragment (4).

Step 5: Combining the Order of 'Fra' Words

Based on the comparison of the fourth and fifth letters, the order of the 'Fra' words is:

  1. Fracture (2) - has 'c'
  2. Fragile (1) - has 'g', then 'i'
  3. Fragment (4) - has 'g', then 'm'
  4. Fraud (3) - has 'u'

So the order is 2, 1, 4, 3.

Step 6: Final Arrangement Including 'Fridge'

As determined in Step 2, Fridge (5) comes after all the 'Fra' words. So, the final dictionary order is the order of 'Fra' words followed by 'Fridge'.

The final order is: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5.

This order corresponds to the numbers assigned to the words:

  • 2. Fracture
  • 1. Fragile
  • 4. Fragment
  • 3. Fraud
  • 5. Fridge

Conclusion

The correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is 2, 1, 4, 3, 5.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Steps

Word Number Comparison Step Notes
Fracture 2 Fra > c First alphabetically among 'Fra' words
Fragile 1 Fra > g > i Comes before 'Fragment' (g, m)
Fragment 4 Fra > g > m Comes after 'Fragile' (g, i)
Fraud 3 Fra > u Comes after 'g' words among 'Fra' words
Fridge 5 Fri > d Comes after all 'Fra' words ('i' after 'a')

Additional Information: Dictionary Lookup Rules

Understanding how words are ordered in a dictionary is a fundamental vocabulary skill. Key rules include:

  • Letter-by-Letter Comparison: Words are compared starting from the first letter.
  • Order Matters: If letters are the same, move to the next letter until a difference is found.
  • Short vs. Long Words: If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., 'car' and 'carpet'), the shorter word comes first.
  • Capitalization/Punctuation: Dictionaries typically ignore capitalization and punctuation for basic alphabetical ordering.
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