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Question

Which one of the following words will appear at the fourth place when arranged in an alphabetical order?

1. Ergonomics

2. Economics

3. Eponym

4. Eminent

5. Equine

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Equine

Understanding Alphabetical Order

To determine which word comes fourth when arranged alphabetically, we need to list the given words and compare them letter by letter from left to right.

The given words are:

  • Ergonomics
  • Economics
  • Eponym
  • Eminent
  • Equine

Arranging the Words Alphabetically

Let's compare the words letter by letter:

  • All words start with the letter 'E'. This doesn't help us differentiate them yet.
  • Next, we look at the second letter of each word:
    • Ergonomics: 'r'
    • Economics: 'c'
    • Eponym: 'p'
    • Eminent: 'm'
    • Equine: 'q'
  • Now, let's arrange these second letters alphabetically: 'c', 'm', 'p', 'q', 'r'.
  • This gives us the alphabetical order of the words based on their second letter (as all words have different second letters):
    1. Economics (starts with Ec)
    2. Eminent (starts with Em)
    3. Eponym (starts with Ep)
    4. Equine (starts with Eq)
    5. Ergonomics (starts with Er)

Identifying the Fourth Word

Based on the alphabetical arrangement above, the words are ordered as:

  1. Economics
  2. Eminent
  3. Eponym
  4. Equine
  5. Ergonomics

The word that appears at the fourth place in this alphabetical order is Equine.

Position Word
1st Economics
2nd Eminent
3rd Eponym
4th Equine
5th Ergonomics

Revision Table: Alphabetical Order Practice

Here's a quick summary of the process we followed to find the fourth word.

Step Action Result for this question
1 List all words. Ergonomics, Economics, Eponym, Eminent, Equine
2 Compare first letters. All start with 'E'. Need to look at the next letter.
3 Compare second letters. c, m, p, q, r
4 Order words based on the first distinguishing letter. Economics, Eminent, Eponym, Equine, Ergonomics
5 Identify the word at the required position. The 4th word is Equine.

Additional Information: Importance of Alphabetical Order

Alphabetical order, also known as ABC order, is a method of arranging words or names based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet. This skill is fundamental for organizing information efficiently.

Why is alphabetical order important?

  • Organizing Lists: Dictionaries, encyclopedias, phone books, and indexes are typically organized alphabetically, making it easy to find information quickly.
  • Filing: Documents and records are often filed alphabetically by name or subject.
  • Data Sorting: In computer science and data management, sorting algorithms frequently use alphabetical (lexicographical) order.
  • Learning Vocabulary: Dictionaries present words alphabetically, helping learners find definitions and spellings.

Mastering alphabetical order is a basic but essential skill for various academic and real-world tasks.

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