If 10 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 mL of water, which component is the solute?
Salt only
To solve the given question, we need to understand the terms "solute" and "solvent." In a solution:
- The solute is the substance that is dissolved.
- The solvent is the substance in which the solute dissolves. It is usually present in a larger quantity.
In the context of the question:
- Salt: In this scenario, salt is the substance that is being dissolved in water. Therefore, salt is the solute.
- Water: Water is the medium in which the salt dissolves, making it the solvent.
Therefore, in the mixture of salt and water, the component that acts as the solute is the salt.
Thus, the correct answer is: Salt only.
Here, the other options can be ruled out:
- "Water only" is incorrect because water is the solvent, not the solute.
- "Neither" is incorrect because there is indeed a solute in the mixture.
- "Both salt and water" is incorrect because water does not act as the solute.
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