If 10 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 mL of water, which component is the solute?
Salt only
To solve the given question, we need to understand the terms "solute" and "solvent." In a solution:
- The solute is the substance that is dissolved.
- The solvent is the substance in which the solute dissolves. It is usually present in a larger quantity.
In the context of the question:
- Salt: In this scenario, salt is the substance that is being dissolved in water. Therefore, salt is the solute.
- Water: Water is the medium in which the salt dissolves, making it the solvent.
Therefore, in the mixture of salt and water, the component that acts as the solute is the salt.
Thus, the correct answer is: Salt only.
Here, the other options can be ruled out:
- "Water only" is incorrect because water is the solvent, not the solute.
- "Neither" is incorrect because there is indeed a solute in the mixture.
- "Both salt and water" is incorrect because water does not act as the solute.
Similar Questions
What is the main reason sulfur dioxide irritates the upper respiratory mucous membrane?
A student accidentally spills some hydrochloric acid on a table. Which substance should be used to neutralise the acid safely?
According to Thomson’s model, how are electrons arranged in an atom?
In a real-life scenario, a chemist discovers a compound with the formula $CH_3 CH_2 CH(CH_3)CH_2 CH_2 OH$. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound?
What is the general formula of alkenes?
Consider the following statements regarding chemical reactions and choose the correct option.
Statement I: Every reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product is classified as a combination reaction regardless of heat change.
Statement II: The reaction $CaO(s) + H_2O(l) → Ca(OH)_2 (aq)$ + heat is both a combination 2 2 reaction and an exothermic reaction.
Which condition is required for a displacement reaction between a metal and salt solution?
The atmospheric component that remains largely unreactive is _____________.
If 10 grams of salt are dissolved in 100 mL of water, which component is the solute?
According to Thomson’s model, how are electrons arranged in an atom?
Important Questions from Chemistry
Suppose a rod is given a negative charge by rubbing it with wool. Which one of the following statements is correct in this case?
The raw materials used for the manufacture of Portland cement are
In which one of the following folds is the axial plane found to be virtually horizontal?
Which one of the following is the chemical formula of Washing Soda?
How is carbon black obtained?
