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Question

How does a barrage differ from a dam?

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

A barrage regulates river flow using gates, while a dam stores water in a reservoir.

Barrage: A low-head hydraulic structure built across a river with a series of gates to regulate river flow and divert water into canals for irrigation. It does not significantly raise the water level and does not create a large storage reservoir. Gates control the water level and discharge.

Dam: A structure that impounds water, creating a reservoir for storage — used for water supply, flood control, hydroelectric power, and irrigation.

Key difference: A barrage regulates river flow using gates; a dam stores water in a reservoir.

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