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Question

What is the importance of the narrower bottom in oval-shaped sewers during low-flow conditions?

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Mechanical and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Maintained higher flow velocity

Oval-shaped sewers have a narrower bottom section compared to circular sewers. During low-flow conditions, the reduced cross-sectional area at the bottom concentrates the flow, maintaining a higher velocity. This self-cleansing velocity (typically ≥0.6 m/s) prevents sediment deposition inside the sewer. This makes oval sewers suitable for sewers experiencing widely varying flow rates.

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Important Questions from Design of Sewer

  1. Surface run off caused by rainfall which is conveyed through sewer is called _______.

  2. A watershed of area 90 hectares has a runoff coefficient of 0.4. A storm of duration larger than the time of concentration of the water shed and of intensity 4.5 cm/hr creates a peak discharge of

  3. What is the condition for maximum discharge through a circular channel section using Manning’s formula?

  4. Which one of the following is NOT a factor responsible for sewer corrosion?

  5. For a circular sewer running partially full, the proportionate wetted perimeter is given by:

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