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Question

Which one of the following methods of performance appraisal involves ranking employees from best to worst in a particular trait?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2016 Paper 2 Management Question Paper (22-Jan-2017)
The correct answer is

Alternation Ranking method

Concept: Performance-appraisal methods differ in whether they rate each employee against a scale or rank employees against one another; the question describes ranking employees from best to worst on a single trait, so the answer is the specific ranking method built on that idea.

The alternation ranking method does exactly this: the appraiser picks the best employee on a trait, then the worst, then the next best, then the next worst, alternating inward until all are ranked from best to worst. For example, from a list of ten, one first marks the top and bottom performers, then works toward the middle.

The graphic rating scale rates each employee against a scale for each trait rather than ranking them against one another; the forced distribution method slots employees into fixed percentage categories (like a bell curve); and the paired comparison method compares every employee with every other, one pair at a time. Only the alternation ranking method proceeds by picking best-then-worst, so the other three are eliminated.

Hence the method is the alternation ranking method.

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