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Question

On treatment of the following compound with a strong acid, the most susceptible site for bond cleavage is :- 

The correct answer is
O2 – C3

To determine the most susceptible site for bond cleavage in the given compound when treated with a strong acid, let's analyze the structure. The structure provided in the image is a bicyclic compound with several bonds labeled for identification:

  1. In acidic conditions, oxygen atoms are usually protonated, making the carbon-oxygen bond a potential weak point. This is due to the formation of a more stable carbocation upon cleavage.
  2. Looking at the given options:
    • C4 - O5: This bond connects the ether oxygen to an alkyl group. It is less likely to break compared to others because breaking it does not result in significant stabilization.
    • O2 - C3: Cleavage of this bond can lead to the formation of a stable carbocation at C3, as it is adjacent to the alkene group, providing resonance stabilization.
    • O5 - C6: This bond, similar to C4 - O5, connects an alkyl group to the ether, with relatively less stabilization potential for carbocation formation.
    • C1 - O2: Breaking this bond would not favor stable carbocation formation and would disrupt the entire cyclic structure, making it less favorable.
  3. Based on the reasoning above, the O2 - C3 bond is the most susceptible to cleavage. This is because breaking this bond will lead to the formation of a more stable allylic carbocation due to resonance with the adjacent double bond.

Therefore, the answer is O2 – C3.

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Similar Questions

  1. In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is ______ %.
    (Aqueous tension at 300 K is 15 mm).
  2. $0.25 \text{ g}$ of an organic compound "A" containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analysed using the combustion method. There was an increase in mass of $\text{CaCl}_2$ tube and potash tube at the end of the experiment. The amount was found to be $0.15 \text{ g}$ and $0.1837 \text{ g}$, respectively. The percentage of oxygen in compound A is ______ %. (Nearest integer)
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  6. Consider the following sequence of reactions to give the major product (X)

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Important Questions from Organic Chemistry

  1. In Dumas method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.50 g of an organic compound gave 70 mL of nitrogen collected at 300 K and 715 mm pressure. The percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound is ______ %.
    (Aqueous tension at 300 K is 15 mm).
  2. $0.25 \text{ g}$ of an organic compound "A" containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was analysed using the combustion method. There was an increase in mass of $\text{CaCl}_2$ tube and potash tube at the end of the experiment. The amount was found to be $0.15 \text{ g}$ and $0.1837 \text{ g}$, respectively. The percentage of oxygen in compound A is ______ %. (Nearest integer)
    (Given: molar mass in $\text{g mol}^{-1}$ $\text{H} : 1, \text{C} : 12, \text{O} : 16$)
  3. Grignard reagent $\text{RMgBr (P)}$ reacts with water and forms a gas $\text{(Q)}$. One gram of Q occupies $1.4 \text{ dm}^3$ at STP. (P) on reaction with dry ice in dry ether followed by $\text{H}_3\text{O}^+$ forms a compound $\text{(Z)}$. 0.1 mole of $\text{(Z)}$ will weigh _________ g. (Nearest integer)
  4. Consider all the structural isomers with molecular formula $\text{C}_5\text{H}_{11}\text{Br}$ are separately treated with $\text{KOH(aq)}$ to give respective substitution products, without any rearrangement. The number of products which can exhibit optical isomerism from these is ___________.
  5. The major products U and V in the following reaction are

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