The National Disaster Management Authority functions under the Union Ministry of
Home Affairs
The National Disaster Management Authority functions under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
It was established under the Disaster Management Act of 2005 as the apex body for disaster management in India. The Prime Minister is its chairperson, and it may have up to nine other members, one of whom is designated Vice Chairperson. Its role is to lay down policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management so that a timely and effective response is possible, and to approve the National Plan and the plans of the various ministries.
The placement under Home Affairs follows the constitutional logic of the subject. Public order and internal security lie with the Ministry of Home Affairs, and disaster response is a matter of protecting life and property within the country, coordinating with state governments and deploying civil forces. The National Disaster Response Force, the specialised force raised for disaster response, likewise sits under the same ministry.
The structure runs downward in parallel: State Disaster Management Authorities are chaired by Chief Ministers, and District Disaster Management Authorities by District Collectors, giving a three tier arrangement from centre to district.
The Ministry of Environment handles pollution, forests and climate policy, not disaster response. The Ministry of Water Resources deals with rivers, irrigation and water policy, and although it is concerned with flood forecasting it does not house the authority. The Ministry of Defence supplies the armed forces, which are frequently called in to assist during major disasters, but they act in aid of the civil authority rather than directing the response.
Hence the National Disaster Management Authority functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Similar Questions
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Flood fringe is the lowest part of the flood plain, where no development is permitted and which is reserved for the passage of flood flows.
Statement II: Floodway is an area of floodplain land where filling and development may be permitted subject to land use and building code regulations designed to minimize damage.
In the light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below:Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Most of the hazardous landslides are induced by earthquakes.
Statement II : All landslides involve falling of earth material under shear stress.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Which among the following natural hazards has relatively slow onset?
Which of the following types of natural disasters has no definite beginning and end?
In the last few years, India has been affected by which of the following tropical cyclones?
Assertion “A”: Hails damage the standing crops.
Reason “R”: In India, hails occur only during the winter season
The cyclone 'Hudhud' hit the coast of which State?
'Lahar' is a natural disaster involving
Which of the following phenomena is not a natural hazard?
Match List - I and List - II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List - I List - II a. Flood 1. Lack of rainfall of sufficient duration b. Drought 2. Tremors produced by the passage of vibratory waves through the rocks of the earth c. Earthquake 3. A vent through which molted substances come out d. Volcano 4. Excess rain and uneven distribution of water Codes:
Important Questions from Natural Disasters
Which is not a natural disaster?
Who was the first geologist to devise an instrument used to detect an earthquake?
The mass movement of rock, debris or earth down a slope is referred to as:
What is the primary geological phenomenon responsible for generating the majority of destructive tsunamis?
Identify the terrestrial disasters
(A) Cold wave
(B) Seismic
(C) Collision of meteors with the earth
(D) Tsunami
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
