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Question

Directions: Each of the sentences in the following choices. Select an underlined word, followed by four improves/corrects the most appropriate option that the underlined of the sentence, word in the context Answer Sheet accordingly.

Much to their disappointment, the team leader spared no more than a reflective glance at the draft plan drawn up by his team.

The correct answer is
perfunctory

Understanding 'Perfunctory': Team Leader's Reaction

The question describes a situation where a team leader looked at a draft plan created by his team. The team was disappointed because the leader's reaction was minimal. The key phrase here is "spared no more than a reflective glance". This suggests the leader gave the plan only a quick, superficial look, without much thought or interest.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option to see which one best fits the context:

  • Perfunctory: This word means done with a minimum of effort or reflection, often as a matter of duty or habit. It describes an action that is superficial and lacks genuine interest.
  • Precise: This means exact, accurate, or sharply defined. It doesn't fit the description of a quick, dismissive glance.
  • Engaging: This means interesting or attractive, holding someone's attention. The leader's glance was the opposite of engaging; it was brief and dismissive.
  • Egregious: This means outstandingly bad or shocking. While the team leader's action might be considered bad by the team, the word 'egregious' describes the quality of the act itself as being extremely bad, rather than the manner in which it was done. 'Perfunctory' better describes the *way* the leader looked at the plan.

Connecting the Glance to the Word

The phrase "spared no more than a reflective glance" directly implies a lack of deep attention or effort. The leader's look was brief and perhaps routine. This aligns perfectly with the definition of perfunctory.

The team's disappointment further supports this interpretation. They likely expected a more thorough review and engagement with their work, but received only a cursory glance.

Conclusion

Therefore, the word that best describes the team leader's brief and unenthusiastic look at the draft plan is perfunctory.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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